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方式 +名詞: The best way to relax is through exercise (從 … 里面) 穿過(guò): Climb through the window. 注意: 橫過(guò)(從一邊到另一邊) walk across the street. 10. such as =like + 名短: 如: such as winning the game. for example + 句子: 如: It’ s healthy for the mind and the body. 例如 度過(guò)(時(shí)間) 如: spend the weekend with family 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、錢(qián)) 如: He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine. 同義句: He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine. The magazine cost him 20 yuan. 重點(diǎn) :① spend time\money on sth. 在 ......上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或 金錢(qián) He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他沒(méi)在作業(yè)方面花很多時(shí)間。 1. My cousin knows a lot about geography, ______ he is only four years old. A. because B. so C. although says it’ s good for my health. 她說(shuō)那對(duì)我的健康有益。英語(yǔ)中,although與 but不能同時(shí)使用。意為 “ 雖然,盡管 ” 。 Eg: Thank you for your help. Not at all. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 盡管許多學(xué)生喜 歡看運(yùn)動(dòng)類(lèi)節(jié)目,但游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。 Eg: I don’ t know about it at all. 對(duì)那件事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。 Eg: Seventy percent of the boys like playing puter games. 男生中 70%喜歡完電腦游戲。 “ 忙的 ” =busy He had a full life (n) 驚訝 : to one’ s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地 7. surprise be surprised at sth. 對(duì) … 感到意外 (v) 使驚奇、意外: be surprised to do sth. 驚訝做某事 be surprised that + 從句 如: I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news. percent students don’ t exercise at all. … 百分之 20的學(xué)生根本不鍛煉。 如: how much coffee 但 how much=what’ s the price of..? 還有 “ 多少錢(qián) ” 的意思 如: How much are those pants? (2)how many times: “ 多少次 ” . 其答語(yǔ)表示次數(shù)。 如: How soon wil he e back? In an hour。(位于句中) He may know it. 如: Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. (4) 多 久 (時(shí)間 ) 常用 for two days, for three hours等回答。 如: once a month(一個(gè)月一次 ) 而表示 “ 三次或以上 ” 時(shí),則用 “ 數(shù)詞+ times” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 =________________________________________ often表示 “ 多久一次 ” ,是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 hard 形容詞 /副詞, 努力,位于動(dòng)詞之后。 3. hardly ever 幾乎不 hardly ever相當(dāng)于 hardly eg: There is hardly any food left. 幾乎沒(méi)有食物剩下。 ② I am sure that we have met _____ before. 我肯定我們之前見(jiàn)過(guò)幾次了。 I’ ll stay here for some time. 我將會(huì)在這兒呆一段時(shí)間。 I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某個(gè)時(shí)候我要去上海。 口訣記憶:分開(kāi) “ 一段時(shí)間 ” ;相聚 “ 某個(gè)時(shí)候 ” 。常與 for連用??芍高^(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候。 time作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可作 “ 次數(shù) ” 解;表示 “ 時(shí)間 ” 時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。 =at times也是 “ 有時(shí) ” 的意思。 do math exercises (不可數(shù)名詞 ):―鍛煉 。 三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配 1. help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事 2. How about… ? =What about… ? … .怎么樣? / … .好不好? 3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 一般疑問(wèn)句 … .有多少 … .. 5. 主語(yǔ) + find+ that 從句 … 發(fā)現(xiàn) … 6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是 … .的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事 9. by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事 10. What’s your favorite… ..? 你最喜歡的 …… 是什么? 11 start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 四、詞語(yǔ)辨析 1. exercise ( v/n)的用法 1)(動(dòng)) :鍛煉 . 如 : He exercises every day. 2) (可數(shù)名詞 )―...操 。 How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次? He hardly ever watches 。 What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么? She sometimes goes 。 2 hard=difficult 困難的 , 2 less than 少于 /不到 二、重要句子(語(yǔ)法): What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么? I always 。 Eg : My father is over 40 years old. There are over eight hundred students in our school. 3) too many意為 “ 太多 ” ,其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。( P5) 1) wait for意為 “ 等候 ” ,其后可接人或物。 He lives by himself in the 。一年主考賓語(yǔ)回自身 He is teaching himself 。t . Sorry,I can39。m afraid not . I39。d love .... I39。d love to. Why not? Good idea! /Sure! OK!/ All right! Great!/That39。 .My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來(lái)。 2) keep doing sth. 意為 “ 繼續(xù)做某事,一直做某事 ” 。 so+形 /副 +that 從句 : She is so popular that everyone likes her. such+名短 + that 從句 : She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her. … 以致于(結(jié)果) 12. so that 從句:以便(目的) 如: He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同學(xué)告訴我堅(jiān)持往前走,因此我便繼續(xù)前 進(jìn)了( P8) 1) tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意為 “ 告訴某人(不要)做某事。 a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。 同義句: She is too young to go to school. (too… to… :太 … 而不能 … ) She is so young that she can’ t go to school. most of the time意為 “ 大部分時(shí)間 ” ,其中 most為代詞,意為 “ 大部分;大多數(shù) ” 。低于 ” ,其反義詞為 above,意為 “ 在 ......上面;高于 ” 1) 形容詞 /副詞 + enough 如: wet/quietly enough 足夠漂亮 enough + 名詞 如: enough umbrellas 足夠 的雨傘 2) (形 /副 )+ enough+ (名 ) to do sth. 足夠 … 去做 … 如: I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。 8. decide( v)決定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事 如: Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。 相類(lèi)似的詞語(yǔ)還有: interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 辨析: bring與 take bring意為 “ 帶來(lái);拿來(lái) ” , 指從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在地 。 smell(聞起來(lái)) sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái) …… ) taste(嘗起來(lái) …… ) 2) bored (adj),意為 “ 感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的 ” ,其主語(yǔ)是某人; boring(adj),意為 “ 令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的 ” 其主語(yǔ)是某物。 stay(保持) 。 feel(覺(jué)得) 。 It seems that + 從句 似乎 ...... 如: It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 1) seem意為 “ 好像;似乎;看來(lái) ” ,是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有: seem