清華大學(xué)貨幣銀行學(xué)講義考研必備ch-文庫(kù)吧資料
2024-10-08 18:43本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ects: forced loan to government usually oppose by public. This policy is harmful to the reputation of the authority. ( China,80s).Moary authorities do not normally impose requirements that the general public should lend to the government. (12) price and quantity adjustments on the external impact on deposit growth ? Policy: sterilization the money growth caused by capital inflow with reversed policy such as…...tight policies. When there is capital inflow, in order to reduce moary growth, the mechanism needs to be reversed. In other words a capital outflow as well as other sterilization policy needs to be induced. ? Effects: And herein lies the major difficulty with the manipulation of external flows for moary control purposes. 。 setup nonbank financial institutions ), deregulation amp。 effects of the policies (1). Relative price adjustment on bank deposits ? Policy: rise (reduce) official interest rates (shortterm) ? Effects: the policy causes all shortterm rates to rise (reduce) in sympathy. However, if deposit rates can be held down, the return on nonmoney assets rises relative to money and agents will be less willing to hold money. That will reduces the money supply, or rate of growth of Ms (2). Quantity controlling on deposits Policy: Regulations on the rate of growth of deposits were a feature of quantity controlling on bank deposits. “supplementary special deposit scheme” during the 1970s of US., and 80s of China. Effects: it was effective in quite short term. It caused “disintermediation”, distortion behaviors (interest rate/missions。 public debts eSgDmIsIgN B P LPBLFP SBsM ???????????????? )(egmsgpsggggggemspgggsemspgggsbemspgpbggbbpspbggbbbemspgbbpsbemspgbbpppsNBPLPSB NBPLPSBNBPLPSBSD)LI(BLFM BLCBL .6 BLCBL )3 (5. S)LI(BLDFBLCBLMS)LI(BLBLDFCBLM )CBLS()LI(BLBLCCDFCBLCBLCCM) (4. CCDFCBLCBLD ) (3. )CBLS()LI(BLBLDCCM ) (2. )CBLS()LI(BLBLDCD ) (1. DCM???????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ??政府債務(wù)來(lái)源）（ 并簡(jiǎn)化代入中央銀行資產(chǎn)負(fù)債關(guān)系 代入貨幣定義商業(yè)銀行資產(chǎn)負(fù)債關(guān)系貨幣定義eSgDmIsIgNBPLPBLFPSBs ???????????????? )(. Supply of money (the ?Flow of Funds? Approach) 9 （ 1） flow of funds model focuses upon flow。)/( 。 central banks Q: why banks hold noninterest ratebearing (or low interest rate) asset such as Cb + Db? Payment mechanism amp。1 Ch4. money supply: model amp。 technique What will you learn in this part： 1. How changes in the money supply (MS) are reflected in mercial bank?s and central bank balance sheets 2. How to analyses changes in the money supply thro
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