【正文】 ceive構(gòu)思 preconceived事先形 成的 exist存在，生存 先存在 序言，前言 premature prehistory preexist ，品句填詞 He her as his girlfriend, of what she thinks about.(regard) 串聯(lián)擴展 regards regardless 后綴 詞根 派生詞 less (=without) help幫助 helpless tree樹 沒有樹木的 無助的 treelessless (=without) hope希望 hopeless meaning意義 無意義的 self自己 無私的 tired tireless 勞累的 孜孜不倦的 selfless meaningless 無希望的 考題回扣 【 例 1】 The ines of skilled workers went up. ,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. （浙江高考） 解析 句意為：熟練工的收入在增加，與此同 時，非熟練工的收入?yún)s在下降。確定 pre(=before 與 v.,n.,adj., ） face臉；表面 preface mature成熟的 早熟的 。另外可表 （ 2） be about to do表示正要或即將做某事，多與when （ 3）時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表 即學(xué)即用 (1) If we on time,we’d better go now. (2) The meeting this afternoon. (3) I when it began to rain. are to be there is to be held was about to leave 品味構(gòu)詞 ，品句選詞 — Have you read the English novel,“Pride and ”? — No,I dislike the foreign novels,and they are not interesting. — You had better not them like the above before you don’t read it. A B 串聯(lián)擴展 前綴 詞根 派生詞 pre(=before 與 v.,n.,adj., ） judge判斷 prejudge prejudice偏見，成見 view觀看風(fēng)景 。 典例體驗 All these answered for! She before she left. You the necessary changes. 你要作出必要的改變。 Never before has Not only does Seldom does 歸納總結(jié) (1)在以具有 意義的副詞、連詞及詞組 的句子中，主句要用 (2)這些詞和詞組通常有： rarely,never,scarcely,no sooner,little, few,hardly,seldom,at no time,in no way,on no account,nowhere,nobody,not only 否定 開頭 部分倒裝 即學(xué)即用 —— 用倒裝句式翻譯下列句子 (1) (2)來我們商店吧！在其他地方買不到這樣的便宜貨。 目的狀語 so as not to 不能 以便，為了 即學(xué)即用 (1) He wore a heavy coat catch a cold. (2) I’m do that. (3) insects out,she shut the window. so as not to not so stupid as to In order to keep (4) He rose early he might be in time for the first lesson. (5) He loves her, he is willing to give up his life for her. so that so that will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English 忘記在一家流行的英語報社的第一次任務(wù)。 so as to的邏輯主語即句子的主 語； so...as to不能表示目的，只表示結(jié)果； in order to后接不定式表目的，既可置于句首，也可 置于句中，意為“以便，為了” 。 so as to 歸納總結(jié) so as to是副詞性短語， to后接不定式，引導(dǎo) 。 accused of 歸納總結(jié) accuse of意為： accuse sth./doing sth. charge sth./doing blame sth./doing 因 ?? 指責(zé) /控告 易混辨異 accuse,charge 兩個詞都有 “ 控訴，指控 ” 之意，但它們后面所搭配 (1)accuse ；控訴，與介詞 of (2)charge ，也可因 違法而受到控告，與介詞 with連用。不過這取決于交通是否擁擠了。 depending on 歸納總結(jié) depend on意為： (1)depend on do sth. depend on sth. depend on/upon it that...指望；對 ?? 深信不疑 (2)That depends./It all 。 approved歸納總結(jié) approve （ 1） approve of sb./ /同意某人 / approve sth. approve of sb.’s doing sth. （ 2） approving adj. approval n. give one’s approval to win/earn sb.’s approval meet with sb.’s approval on approval vt.amp。 case 歸納總結(jié) case ： in case in case of in any case in no case in that case in the case of就 ?? as is often the case 情況；病例；案例注意 in no case置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝； in case是連詞短語，可以引出條件句，句中用一般 現(xiàn)在時表將來； in case of為介詞短語，常與其搭 配的詞有 fire,rain,danger,difficulty,war等。 即學(xué)即用 (1)每個孩子都必須學(xué)會保護自己免受其他孩子的侵 Every child must learn to the aggression of other children. (2)依我的觀點來看，我們應(yīng)該盡自己最大的努力， We should try our best,in my opinion,to do what we can do to . defend himself from protect these ancient cultural relics (3)老師要求要做更多的事情來防止學(xué)生的眼睛遭受 The teacher asked more to be done to