【正文】 college. 4) I got home at 7:00 . yesterday, ____________ most people had had supper. on which during which in which by which B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習慣 1） Have you found the book ____________ I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book _____________ we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book ____________ she often talks? for which on which from which about which ? 關系代詞 as的用法及其與 which的區(qū)別 ?；蛘哒f，假如把先行詞放到從句中 是作主語、賓語還是狀語而定。不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須用 關系副詞或介詞 +關系代詞 ；而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用 關系代詞 。這主要看兩點：一是定語從句是否完整；二是定語從句中的謂語動詞是否是一個及物動詞。 Look at the building , whose roof is white . The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . whose 在定語從句中的用法 ? 關系副詞 when, where和關系代詞 that, which的區(qū)分。 ? eg. 1. I won’t fet the date when( on which) I was born. ? 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. ? 3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t e today. ? 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 1 . whose 既可引導限制性定語從句，又可引導 非限制性定語從句。關系副詞 when, where, why可以用適當?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。 ? 關系副詞在定語從句當中只能充當狀語，當一個句子能夠完整地表達一個意思時，我們就可以給這個句子加上特定的關系副詞 。 ? eg. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting. ? There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys. ? 關系代詞 whose既能修飾人，也能修飾物，在定語從句中充當定語，修飾先行詞 。 ? 當主句中的主語是 who時，只能用 that。 (1)This is the house which we bought last month. （限制性） (2)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. (非限制性） (3)Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. (非限制性） 定語從句必須注意的特殊例子 situation , case , stage, point, position關系詞要用 where, in which eg. Can you imaging the situation where/ in which you can use the word. way ,關系詞要用 that, in which 或省略 eg. Do you know the way (that/in which/) he worked the problem. 。 Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world. under which on which which 3. 表所有關系及整體中的一部分或全部時，用介 詞 of, 有時可用 whose轉換。 ? ① This is the very book that belongs to him. ? ② The Great Wall is the last place that Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 5. 在以 which, who作主語的特殊疑問句中的定語從句中 ? ① Who is the man that is reading a book there? ? ② Which is the magazine that you borrowed from the reading room? 人 又有表示 物的詞時 ? ① We talked of the things and persons that we remembered. 7. 當先行詞在定語從句中做 表語 時 ,無論先行詞是人還是物 ? ① China is no longer the country that she was. there be 開頭時 ? ① There is little that I can do to make up for the lost time. (1) 關系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟 介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。例如： ?I will never fet the days (that/ which) I spent with my teacher ?I will never fet the days when I played with you ?The factory (that/which) we visited yesterday was built last year ?The factory where he works was built last year ?This is the reason (that/which) she gave me for doing it ?Do you know the reasons why he came late? 但要注意在以下 8種情況下 ,指物時用 that 不用 which, who 注意！ all, any, everything, anything, nothing ,something, much, little, few, none ,the one 等時 ? ① There is much that should be used. ? ② You can take any seat that is free. all, any , no, only, little, much, very, every, some, few, none 等修飾時 ? ① I have read all the books (that) you gave me. ? ② Every dictionary that our library bought is good. 時。 ?The boy (that/who/whom) we saw last night was Tom ?提醒四：定語從句常見錯誤 1缺先行詞： Is this school that you visited last year? 該句缺先行詞，應在 school后面 加上 the one ?2 缺引導詞： Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth ?應在 children后面加上 who 關系代詞作主語時不能省略 ?3成分重復： This is the house where I lived there years ago. ?Where 和 there 句子成分重復，應去掉 there ?提醒五 關系副詞和關系代詞的判斷方法