語(yǔ)言學(xué)-形態(tài)學(xué)-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-08-13 11:00本頁(yè)面
【正文】 n lexical meaning, we say it has undergone an inflection. ? ? ? Inflectional morphemes are morphemes which are for the most part purely grammatical markers, signifying such concepts as person, number, gender, case, tense, aspect and so on。 fool: foolish。 Q3: What is morpheme? Q3: What is morpheme? ? Morpheme: the minimal meaningful unit ? How many morphemes does each of the following words contain? ? boy, desire ? boyish, desirable ? boyishness, desirability ? gentlemanliness, undesirability ? antidisestablishmentarianism 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) 語(yǔ)素 分為 自由語(yǔ)素 和 粘著語(yǔ)素 (morpheme) (free morpheme) (bound morpheme) 具有完整詞匯意義 具有一定詞匯意義 能夠獨(dú)立使用 不能單獨(dú)使用 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義 語(yǔ)素 分為 詞根 (root） 和 詞綴 (affix） 自由，粘著 屈折，派生 free root, bound root inflectional affix, derivational affix 前綴，后綴 prefix， suffix 詞根、詞綴、自由語(yǔ)素和粘著語(yǔ)素的關(guān)系 Free vs. bound morpheme ? Free morpheme is one that may constitute a word by itself, such as bed, tr
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