【正文】 基礎設施、基礎工業(yè)和支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries集裝箱運輸 container traffic假冒偽劣商品和牟取暴利的行為 fake and poor quality modities and the making of exorbitant profits健身房 gymnasium。s and eight don39。s policy toward the freedom of religious belief黨風廉政建設責任制responsibility system for improving the Party39。s policy toward ethnic minorities黨的僑務政策the Party39。s work獨立公正地行使審判權(quán)和檢察權(quán)exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially長治久安 maintain prolonged stability崇尚科學 respect and promote science傳播先進文化 spread advanced culture從嚴治軍 the army must be strict with itself黨的領導方式 the Party39。independence, pletely equality, mutual respect and noninterference in each other39。 affairs、平等、競爭、擇優(yōu)open, fair, petition, basis of merits、競爭上崗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment、自省、自警、自勵selfdiscipline, selfexamination, selfcaution and selfmotivation、貪贓枉法、腐敗分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements、小康生活welltodo society, welltodo lifeFour Cardinal Principlesthe primary stage of socialism42.“政治合格、軍事過硬、作風優(yōu)良、紀律嚴明、保障有力”gualified politically and petent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support43.臺獨 Taiwan39。s work獨立公正地行使審判權(quán)和檢察權(quán) exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially法制觀念 awareness of law集體領導、民主集中、個別醞釀、會議決定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, casespecific consultation, decision through meeting民主集中制、黨內(nèi)民主 democratic centralism, innerParty democracy自立意識、競爭意識、效率意識、民主法制意識和開拓創(chuàng)新意識selfreliance, petition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit專業(yè)八級常用政治術(shù)語 1. 馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個代表”重要思想MarxismLeninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought2. 新民主主義革命newdemocratic revolution3. 民族獨立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people4. 經(jīng)濟體制改革和政治體制改革reforms in the economic and political structure5. 社會主義制度 socialist system6. 社會變革 social transformation7. 建設有中國特色的社會主義事業(yè)the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics8. 中華民族的偉大復興the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation9. 黨在社會主義初級階段的基本理論、基本路線、基本綱領the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism10. 改革開放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside11. 中國共產(chǎn)黨十一屆三中全會The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China12. 馬克思主義政黨 Marxist political Party13. 黨的第一（第二、第三）代中央領導集體the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation14. 人民民主專政 the people’s democratic dictatorship15. 國民經(jīng)濟體系 national economic system16. 綜合國力 aggregate national strength17. 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)18. 獨立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace19. 馬克思主義基本原理同中國具體實際相結(jié)合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China20. 加強和改進黨的建設，不斷增強黨的創(chuàng)造力、凝聚力和戰(zhàn)斗力，永葆黨的生機與活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and bat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality21. “三個代表”就是必須代表中國先進生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求，代表中國先進文化的前進方向，代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益，是我們黨的立黨之本、執(zhí)政之基、力量之源，是我們黨始終站在時代前列，保持先進性的根本體現(xiàn)和根本要求。s policy toward the freedom of religious belief黨政領導干部職務任期制、辭職制和用人失察失誤責任追究制 the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect ofsupervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government獨立負責、步調(diào)一致地開展工作 assume one39。 anyhow)無論如何94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一。 give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) e into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機82. boast of (or about) 吹噓83. out of breath 喘不過氣來84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事.88. be busy with 。 have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎上70. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏71. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in。 on the back of 在…后部(外面)。 join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…58.