急救培訓(xùn)(英文板)-文庫吧資料
2025-08-11 07:01本頁面
【正文】 ight into the skin) DANGERS OF WOUNDS ? Loss of blood There could be internal bleeding ? Infections : The object may transmit infections Damage to internal parts TREATMENT ? Stop bleeding Using direct pressure Using digital points Using a tourniquet ? Wash your hands (wear surgical gloves) TREATMENT ? Expose the wound ? Apply temporary dressing to prevent infections ? Clean the area away and around the wound ? Apply a permanent dressing and a pressure bandage We do this in order to stop infections and bleeding ? Send the patient to the hospital BLEEDING / HEMORRHAGE ? Bleeding is the loss of blood from the body ? Blood is made up of two things Plasma – fluid Cells。Take support 187。Check. D R A B C 187。 FIRST AID This is the first help/assistance given to a person who is sick / injured before medical help is obtained Treatment BASIC PRINCIPLES OF RESCUSCITATION ? DRABC ? D is Danger /safety ? R is Response ? A is for airways (mouth and nose) ? B is for breathing (chest expansion) ? C is for circulation (check for the pulse) THREE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FIRST AID 1. Diagnosis ? History (Find out what happened, when, where and how) ? Signs (Physical features you can see on the patient, wound, vomiting, swelling, bleeding) ? Symptoms (things felt by the patient, pain, disfort, dizziness etc) 2. Treatment ? Preserve life ? Prevent condition getting worse ? Promote recovery 3. Disposal ? Sending the patient to the hospital or any medical center SKELETON ? This is the framework of the body。 it’s made up of 206 bones. ? TYPES ? Long bones – arms and legs ? Hand and foot (27 bones on the hand) SKELETON ? Flat bones – skull, ribs, pelvis (these are for protection) ? Irregular bones – vertebrae (backbone) (26 of them) CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ? The central nervous system controls all voluntary activities and is made up of: The brain ? Greater brain: for consciousness . CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ? The lesser brain: for balancing ? Brain stem: for autonomic nervous system . breathing ? The spinal cord to conduct impulses to and from the brain ? Nerves to transport impulses to and from the spinal cord MUSCLES ? It is the red flesh of the body, which carries 50% of the total weight of the body. TYPES ? Voluntary muscles – those that are controlled by
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