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on which she joined the army. *介詞 短語 + which\whom The fisherman lived in a small house in front of which lies a well. *不定代詞 或數(shù)詞 +which\whom There are many books here , none of which belongs to me. China has a lot of famous writers, one of whom is Luxun. *名詞 + of which She mentioned a magazine, the title of which I have fotten. of which the title I have fotten. whose title I have fotten. 1. I’ve read many books , _____________ I like LuXun’s best. 2. I’ve read many books, _____________ I’ve learned a lot. among/ of which from which “介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句。 先行詞為物 ,介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞用 which. 關(guān)系代詞在介詞后不能用 that,關(guān)系代詞也不能省。 由一個句子充當定語 從句的位置: 在名詞 , 代詞或句子后 先行詞 : 引導詞 : 引導定語從句的詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 引導詞的作用 被定語從句修飾的詞或句子 : (1)引導定語從句 (2)在從句中作一成份 (3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置 引 導 詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 在定語從句中作 主語或賓語 主語 \賓語 \表語 賓語 主語或賓語 定語 時間 地點 原因 狀語 狀語 狀語 在從句中作賓語可省去 先行詞為 who that whom which whose 人 物 /人 人 物 某人 /某物的 When Where why 考點一 . 選擇引導詞 考點二 . 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 考點三 . 只用 that的情況: 考點四 .只用 which 的情況 : 考點五 . 只能用 who引導 考點六 . as 引導的定語從句 考點七 . 定語從句和其它句型的轉(zhuǎn)換 考點八 : 定語從句修飾特殊的地點的名詞 考點一 . 選擇引導詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞), 主要看其 在從句中所作的成分 1. Do you remember the day ________________ we spent on the farm? 2. Do you remember the day ______________ we first arrived here? 3. The room _____________ we live is big. 4. The room _________________ we can see is big. 5. Is this the reason _____ he explained at the meeting for his careless in his work. 6. Do you know the reason _____________ he did not e? that/ which / 省去 when =on which where =in which that/ which /省去 that why =for which 1. A pany ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. (2022山東卷 ) A. which B. whose C. who D. why 2. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates