【正文】 ng hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand concept ,category and contraindications of local anesthesia Recognize postinjection plications and how to avoid them. Be familiar with the objective of monly used methods producing local anesthesia in oral surgery in relation to anatomy of the injection points and distributions of the peripheral nerve endings for each methods. .Language Training: From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, pleting dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of prehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind: hypodermic a. 皮下的，皮下注射的。 Prevent…from（+動(dòng)名詞）使…不致，阻止， Example：The storm prevented him from ing. 暴風(fēng)雨使他不能來。 alopecia 。 neovascularization n. 新血管化。 symblepharon 。 conjunctivitis 。 urticaria 。 halitosis n. 口臭。 hemorrhagic 。 buccal , 頰的, 口的, 口腔的。 dapsone [抗麻風(fēng)病藥]Anatomy terms: palate 腭。 clioquinol ，氯碘羥喹。. cylophosphamide 。 tetracycline 。 Steroidsparing節(jié)制激素療法。 reversible a. 可逆的。 acantholysis n. 棘層松解。3） and so forth等等。Notes1） on account of因?yàn)? For example: He was absent on account of illness., 他因病缺席。General terms：pruritus（騷癢癥），Wickham’s striae（威肯紋），polygonal（多角形的），cobblestone（鵝卵石），biopsy（活檢），precancerous（癌癥前期的），hypertrophy（肥大），erosive（糜爛的）。Be familiar with the etiology，histopathology，differential diagnosis of lichen planus。4) owing to… 由于…，因?yàn)椤璮or example: The patient cannot open his mouth owing to pain. 病人由于疼痛而不能張口。2) by far 目前，至今。General terms：crateriform（火山口狀的），halo（暈，輪），keratinize（角質(zhì)化），vermilion（朱紅色的），herpetiform（皰疹樣的），over the counter 非處方藥，psychosomatic（身心相關(guān)的）。內(nèi)科Lesson 1. Clinical Features Of Dental CariesTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand the characteristic features of dental cariesRecognize the characteristic features of root surface caries and occlusal caries.Be familiar macroscopic features and Surface features of the clinical ‘white spot’ lesionLanguage Training: From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, pleting dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of prehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind: dental caries n. 齲 white spot lesion 白惡班損害facetarea n. 面，面區(qū) dental floss 牙線brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班損害 remineralization 再礦化interproximal a. 鄰面 perikymata n 釉面橫紋discoloration n. 變色 fissure caries 溝裂，溝裂齲focus n. 病灶 groovefossa system 窩溝系統(tǒng)Lesson 4 . Initial Endodontic Treatment ProblemsTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand symptoms, clinical signs, prognosis and treatment of reversible pulpitis, irreversible pulpitis, acute periapical inflammation.Recognize three categories of endodontic treatment problemsBe familiar with symptoms, clinical signs, prognosis and treatment of chronic periapical inflammation.Language Training: From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, pleting dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of prehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind: reversible pulpitis 可復(fù)性牙髓炎 analgesic n. 止痛藥 sequela n. 后遺癥 irreversible pulpitis 不可復(fù)性牙髓炎 broach 髓針 pulpotomy n. 牙髓切斷術(shù) formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚 ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的 intraseptal adj. 間隔內(nèi)的 interligamentary adj. 韌帶內(nèi)的 exudates 滲出物，滲出液 radiolucency 射線透射性Lesson 5. Rationale and Application of Endodontic TherapyTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand root canal preparation, obturation of the root canal. Recognize surgical procedures.Be familiar with the definition of rationaleLanguage Training: From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, pleting dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of prehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind: rationale n 基本原理，理論基礎(chǔ) sepsis n. 膿毒癥 apicoectomy n. 根尖切斷術(shù) file n. 銼 reamer n. 擴(kuò)大針 obturation 封閉 gutta percha 牙膠 root perforation根管穿孔 curettage n. 刮除術(shù) root resection 根尖切除術(shù) hemisection n. 半切術(shù)Lesson 6. Nonsurgical Treatment for Endodontic EmergenciesTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand the diagnosis for Endodontic EmergenciesRecognize the electric pulp test, thermal tests, percussion and palpationBe familiar with a philosophy of EndodonticsLanguage Training: From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, pleting dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of prehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind: chief plaint 主訴 electric pulp test 牙髓電活力測試 neuralgia n. 神經(jīng)痛 hydrodynamic theory 流體動(dòng)力學(xué)說 thermal test 溫度診 percussion n. 叩診 palpation n. 捫診 periosteum n. 骨膜 purulent adj. 化膿的Lesson7 . Examination of the PeriodontiumTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand concept , and conc