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Task 4 現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結構 在用分詞短語作狀語時 , 它邏輯上的主語一般必須與句子的主語一致 , 但有時它也可以有自己獨立的邏輯上的主語 , 這種結構稱為 : 分詞獨立主格結構 獨立結構可以表示伴隨動作或情況 , 表示時間、原因、條件等 ? As the boy led the way, we had no trouble finding the strange village. ? If weather permits, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow. leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange village. permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow. Practice: The boy The weather ? As there was no further problems to discuss, we ended the meeting at last. There being no further problems to discuss, we ended the meeting at last. 分詞 (短語 ) 作狀語時 , 前后兩個動作的主語是一致的。 前面 Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him. 注意 2: 有些分詞短語可以做獨立成分,用來解釋整個句子,不受句子主語的限制。t understand it . 2. _______many times , he still couldn39。 狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞 doing 與主語為主動關系 分詞作狀語 其 邏輯 主語必 須與句子 主語保持一致 Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. When they heard the bad news doing 與主語為主動關系 Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. If they had been given more attention ________ from the top of the building, we saw the house like a match box. ________from the top of the building, the house looks like a match box. Seeing Seen see 分詞(短語)做狀語時,分詞前面可以加上 連詞 , 但是分詞和句子之間不能用并列連詞 (如 but, and, so), 因為并列連詞接的是兩個并列成分,而分詞短語只是全句的一個狀語部分, 分詞和主句之間可用逗號。 完成式( having done)與句中主語構成邏輯上的 主謂關系 , 先與謂語動作而發(fā)生。即 ing分詞作狀語時,它的邏輯主語就是整個句子的主語,并表示 主動 的關系?,F(xiàn)在分詞一般位于句首。 分詞作狀語 狀語:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句 子,說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。現(xiàn)在