【正文】 _ at the meeting took part in the discussion.2． The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.3． The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station.4． Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.5． He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous.presentlightningpetrolelevatoractually48共 85 頁(yè)6． In the word “happy” the _________(重音 ) is on the first syllable.7． He has a poor _________________(詞匯 ), so he can39。句意是：外面天氣很冷，那個(gè)男孩跑進(jìn)了屋子時(shí)，鼻子紅紅的。答案： A45共 85 頁(yè) (4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room ______ his nose red.A． to B． onC． in D． with解析：這個(gè)句子考查 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，用 “with＋名詞＋形容詞 ”做狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨情況。答案： B43共 85 頁(yè) (2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it.A． finished B． finishingC． having finished D． was finished解析：根據(jù) work和 finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可以判斷出答案。(4)and so on 對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說(shuō)了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用．..and so on進(jìn)行概括，說(shuō)明還有例子，但不一一列出了。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末 (such as只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用 that is或 namely。39共 85 頁(yè) [應(yīng)用 1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.(2)I39。(2)realize 強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)過(guò)程后的了解。答案： D38共 85 頁(yè)易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥自我完善 安徽 )I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ______， it is ten years since we met last.A． In a word B． What’s moreC． That’s to say D． Believe it or not解析：句意：想不到又一次收到學(xué)校老師的來(lái)信，信不信由你，我們上次見(jiàn)面還是在十年前。t have time or made some such excuse.他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有時(shí)間或別的諸如此類的借口。② There is no such street in the city.這城市沒(méi)有那樣的街道。 such與 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。常在句中做插入語(yǔ)。答案： C 36共 85 頁(yè)2． Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你， (世界上 )沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。35共 85 頁(yè)[即境活用 1]　 (2022t take off his hat.不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。34共 85 頁(yè)② Whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。(2)as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但要把其表語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)前置，且前置的單數(shù)名詞不可以加冠詞。② We have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow.我 們 決定明天去參 觀 博物 館 ， 即使下雨 。t like flowers, you shouldn39。 even if/though 引 導(dǎo) 的從句中可用 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) 代替將來(lái) 時(shí)。t speak the same kind of English. 以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不盡相同，也可以相互交流。類似短語(yǔ)有： make use of, pay attention to等。(2)He will ________________________ the doctor in my latest 。How much do you know about the use that we have made_of the money？ (句子中 use做先行詞，關(guān)系代詞 that代替 use，在定語(yǔ)從句中做 make的賓語(yǔ)。(2)Our factory ______________________________ 。 begin to grow露出地面，發(fā)芽24共 85 頁(yè) [即學(xué)即練 7]　寫(xiě)出下列各句中 e up的意思。 e to a higher place(esp. the sun, the moon)(太陽(yáng)、月亮 )升起(3)＝ be brought up for discussion。(4)Because of ________________________， I said nothing about her mistake.因?yàn)樗煞蛟趫?chǎng)，對(duì)她的錯(cuò)誤我就沒(méi)說(shuō)什么。(2)It was __________________ that he had gone abroad.就是為了她，他才出國(guó)的。because是連詞，后跟從句。(3)________________________ environment pollution has bee one of the most serious problems.人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。in greatrequestMade a request forrequestshould leavenot to touch 19共 85 頁(yè)5． recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)recognition n．認(rèn)出，識(shí)別recognizable recognized recognize sb. /sth. by /from...根據(jù) …… 認(rèn)出某人 /事 (物 )recognize sb./sth. as/to be...承認(rèn)某人 (物 )是 ……It’s recognized that...人們公認(rèn) ……out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)20共 85 頁(yè) [即學(xué)即練 5]　 (1)I ____________ Mary ______ her voice on the 。(3)May I ______ your attention？請(qǐng)你們注意一下好嗎？(4)I request (of him) that he ____________.我要求他離開(kāi)。 vt. 請(qǐng)求，要求request sth. of/from request sb. to do request that sb. (should) do ……It’s requested that...據(jù)要求 ……at one’s requestat the request of be in request有需要，受歡迎make a request for ，要求 ……18共 85 頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練 4]　 (1) These materials are ____________ 。(3)He manded us ____________ immediately.＝ He manded that we ____________ immediately.他命令我們馬上離開(kāi)。 ；指揮；支配at one’s mand隨心所欲地at/by one’s mand奉某人之命in mand of指揮；統(tǒng)帥under one’s mand由 …… 指揮take mand of擔(dān)任 …… 的指揮have a good mand of很好地掌握mand sb. to do mand that...(should) do...命令 ……16共 85 頁(yè) [即學(xué)即練 3]　 (1)The army is __________________ 。(3)The t0own is an ideal ______ for touring the area.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子是在這一地區(qū)旅游觀光的理想地點(diǎn)。(3)He is __________________ 人。能力備考Ⅰ .詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1． native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天賦的n. 本地人；出生于某國(guó)的人be native to...　原產(chǎn)于某地one’s native country/land　本國(guó)，祖國(guó)native place　出生地one’s native language　本國(guó)語(yǔ)，本族語(yǔ)，母語(yǔ)a native of　當(dāng)?shù)厝?/產(chǎn)于 …… 的動(dòng) /植物12共 85 頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練 1]　 (1)China is our ____________， and Chinese is our ____________.中國(guó)是我們的祖國(guó)，漢語(yǔ)是我們的母語(yǔ)。anmen Square and its traffic is very convenient. You can take several buses such as No. 17, 69,59, etc. to get there. You can also take subway. There are many attractions here. 10共 85 頁(yè)For example, you can walk on the pedestrian street to experience the rich culture of Beijing and buy something you like. You can also take trolley car to go wherever you39。 參考詞匯：步行街 ped