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, 當(dāng)條件從句有 were, had, should 時省略 if , 把它們提至句首 , 形成倒裝句式。 考點詮釋 五、對替代詞 so 及 not 的考查 You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ? ______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so 【 答案 】 A 返回目錄 【 解析 】 替代詞 so / not用于避免重復(fù)前面所說過 的內(nèi)容,代替肯定的名詞性從句。 例 This is the reason why / for which / that/省略 he was late. (that 為關(guān)系副詞,可省略 ) 【 答案 】 C 返回目錄 考點詮釋 三、不定式符號 to 的省略 puter does only what thinking people _________. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 【 答案 】 A 【 解析 】 不定式在感官動詞 see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役動詞 have, make, let 后作賓語補(bǔ)足語時 , 不定式省略 to 。 一、 考查狀語從句中的省略 _____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2022湖北高 考 ) A. Compare B. When paring C. Comparing D. When pared 【 答案 】 D 返回目錄 【 解析 】 狀語從句中,如果主句的主語和從句的 主語一致,且狀語從句的謂語動詞中有 be動詞, 從句的主語連同 be可一起省略,該類狀語從句多 為時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等,連詞為 when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等, 后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。 I hope (that) all will go well. Be careful that you don’t catch cold. 但如果從句較長或從句的語境較復(fù)雜 , 連詞 that 不能省略 ?She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with him. ?Everybody could see what an important person he was, and that they ought to be careful not to offend him. 在 than或 as引起的從句中的省略 ?Many others are doing better than we are. ?He works harder than ever. ?Jane is as tall as I. ?They will try to put the plan into practice as quickly as possible. 返回目錄 考點詮釋 英語中為了避免重復(fù),往往省去一個詞語 或更多成分,這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。 Gee will (take the course) and bob might take the course.