高三英語被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)-文庫吧資料
2024-11-17 02:32本頁面
【正文】 is / are + ed 一般過去時： was / were + ed 一般將來時： will be + ed 過去將來時： would be + ed 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時： is / are being + ed 過去進(jìn)行時： was / were being + ed 現(xiàn)在完成時： have(has) been + ed 過去完成時： had been + ed 由上表中我們可以看出，不管是何種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，助動詞 be 是不可不用的。如： 1. A great deal of water is used in this city. 2. The house was built in 1978. 3. He will be sent to work in Tibet. 4. His bike is being repaired now. 5. His money has been stolen. 注：只有及物動詞才可能有動作的承受者，所以只有及物動詞才可用于被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)：（ The passive voice) 被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)表示句子的主語是動作的承受者。即：某事被如何如何了。 動詞詞形變化：被動語態(tài)其實(shí)質(zhì)就是動詞的詞形變化。 被動態(tài)的應(yīng)用范圍：有的時候人們說話時偏重于事情本身而不是做事情的人，比如：這項(xiàng)計劃制定得很完善； This plan has been made perfectly. 有的時候不可能、不必要將從事某種動作的人說出來，比如：這里啥時新出了一家商店？ When was this newly built shop operated here? 在這樣的情境下都需用到被動態(tài)。 History is created by the people. 被動態(tài)中若出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞，助動詞 be 無需變化。 1. I was told to wait for
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