職高英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)-文庫吧資料
2025-08-11 16:05本頁面
【正文】 y are playing volleyball now. Volleyball is being played (by them) now was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday. The famous man was being interviewed by her at this time yesterday. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + being +PP He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night. Basketball was being played at 8:00 last night. will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： will+ be +過去分詞 Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主 謂 賓 (受動(dòng)者 ) The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes. Her homework will be finished ( by the girl) in twenty minutes. They are going to have an evening party tomorrow. An evening party is going to be had tomorrow. is/am/are going to + be + pp 7. We have made twenty keys． Twenty keys have been made by us. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： have/has + been+過去分詞 Workers have built the house since two years ago. The house has been built since two years ago. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 一般過去時(shí)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 一般將來時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+am/is /are + S+was/were +. S+ can/may/must/should + be+ . S+ will+be+ . S+ am/is/are + being + . S+ have/has + been+ . S+ was/were+being+ . 賓語提前主語變 口訣 原主變賓 by后見 時(shí)態(tài)人稱 be關(guān)鍵 幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語態(tài)變化 帶復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)． （１） make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. watch let have listen to hear see notice look at 一感二聽三使四看 feel / hear listen/ make have let/ look see watch notice 這十大動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)句中動(dòng)詞用原形，但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)必須加上 to We usually hear him play in the next room. He is usually heard to play in the next room. I was given a book by him. (間賓作主） He gave me a book. (變被動(dòng)） 主語 謂語 間賓 直賓 A book was given to me by him. My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主語 謂語 間賓 直賓 1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother. 2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother. Bob sent Kate a letter last year. =Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year. =A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year. tell ask bring write give teach pass lend …to He told Jim a story. Mum made me a new dress. I was made a new dress by Mum. A new dress was made for me by Mum. make buy draw …for I bought my brother a book. 帶有雙賓語的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)歌謠： 原句若是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。POWER POINT the Passive Voice 概念 表示動(dòng)作與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系的叫做被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 所謂“被動(dòng)語態(tài)” ,相當(dāng)于中文中常說的“被 ……”、“由 ……”的句式 ,如：“他的自行車被偷了 .” ,“這座樓房是由他們建造的 .” 被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞 be+ （ 及物動(dòng)詞 ）過去分詞 構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過 be表現(xiàn)出來。 間
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