【正文】
句意:——我們什么時(shí)候可以在我們的足球場(chǎng)踢足球?——直到它被修好。該句主句為一般過去時(shí),故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。從句主語books和謂語raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),C、D選項(xiàng)可排除??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。told告訴,過去式;tell告訴,動(dòng)詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng);was told告訴,一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng);根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”,也就是“別人告訴我”,而這里主語是I,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),而后句動(dòng)詞是were,所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。told告訴,過去式;tell告訴,動(dòng)詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng);was解析:D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個(gè)驚喜!我聽說你還在上海出差。12.D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個(gè)驚喜!我聽說你還在上海出差。根據(jù)主句“I will go with you”可知,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來;又根據(jù)從句主語和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),構(gòu)成形式為be done;主語“I”是第一人稱,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am;invite的過去分詞是invited??疾闂l件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。will invite一般將來時(shí);invite一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will解析:D【詳解】句意:——你后天去 Sam 的生日派對(duì)嗎?——我不確定。如果我被邀請(qǐng),我會(huì)和你一起去。故選C??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=if…not,本句指如果你不被允許,就不要碰機(jī)器,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng);sb解析:D【詳解】句意:除非你被允許,否則不要碰那臺(tái)機(jī)器??疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。take picture“拍照”,主語picture與謂語動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這張照片是10年前拍的。故排除BC??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。8.D【詳解】句意:——李阿姨,照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰?——是我女兒。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate,可知其含義為分離,主語為things like glass and plastic(像玻璃和塑料這種東西),可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)(be+done)。7.C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別,然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),主語“The superheroes”解析:D【詳解】句意:像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的。故選D??疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形??疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選B。ask問,要求,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your解析:B【詳解】句意:除非對(duì)方要求,否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問題??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查一般將來時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例句:If you go there, I’ll go with ,我會(huì)陪著你?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)候,即作“如果”時(shí),遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí),主語the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are,wash的過去分詞是washed。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí),主語the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。2.B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 rose D.was raised。 rose B.raised。 has been closed D.closed。 has closed B.close。s reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.plete B.is pleted C.will plete D.will be pleted21.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected22.Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A.need B.were needed C.a(chǎn)re needed D.needed23.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken24.Last year Huai39。 allow D.unless。 are allowed B.unless。taken9.Don39。taken C.hasyearsThemytheredgirlthewho be against6.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.a(chǎn)re created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created7.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A.separate B.separated C.a(chǎn)re separated D.is separated8.—Aunt againstC.be paid attention to。英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法總結(jié)一、選擇題1.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? — Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.a(chǎn)re washed C.will wash D.will be washed3.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.a(chǎn)re discussing B.a(chǎn)re discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed4.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.a(chǎn)sk B.a(chǎn)re asked C.will ask D.will be asked5.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to。 be against B.be paid attention。 against D.be pai