【正文】 t)引導(dǎo)詞 3特殊疑問句(問號)特殊疑問詞(what/how開頭) 緊記:特殊疑問詞+ to do sth. 4祈使句/請求ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.時態(tài)：主句:一般現(xiàn)在時 從句:任何時態(tài)主句:一般過去時 從句:過去的某種時態(tài)主句: 真理(無論什么時態(tài)) 從句:一般現(xiàn)在時圖表解析分類連接詞例句注意事項(xiàng)補(bǔ)充說明當(dāng)直接引語為“陳述句”時連接詞：that（口語中常常省略）He says, “ I will go to the park tomorrow.”He says (that) he will go to the park tomorrow.He said, “ I will go to the park tomorrow.”He said (that) he would go to the park tomorrow.He said to me, “ you can help her.”He said to me (that) I could help her..1. 連接詞：that2. 人稱：1主，2賓，3不變3. 時態(tài)。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應(yīng)選B.第二部分、直接引語與間接引語直接引語：直接引用別人的原話，一般要加引號?！　?. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.　　A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to　解析：小培說她去了海南三個月 ?！　?. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.　　A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy　解析：It was + 時間段+since 引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個空應(yīng)用過去完成時。如： 　　She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the position petition. 　　3）. 當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上接連發(fā)生的動作用 and 或 but 連接時，按時間順序，只需用一般過去時來代替過去完成時；另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間的先后，因此也可以用過去時來代替過去完成時。 — Where had he been? 他去哪兒了？（答語中使用過去完成時是指約翰在 returned home 之前去了哪些地方，即“過去的過去”） 過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 雖然這兩種時態(tài)都表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，但在使用時應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1）. 時間狀語不同：過去完成時在時間上強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去”；而一般過去時只強(qiáng)調(diào)過 去某一特定的時間。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes. 沒什么，我只等了幾分鐘。 — I39。試比較： I have learned 1000 English words so far. 到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了 1000 個英語單詞。如： 　　Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.　 　　Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 　　4. 過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間，而且動作尚未結(jié)束，仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。如： 　　He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 發(fā)生在 told 之前 ) 　　3. 過去完成時需要與一個表示過去的時間狀語連用，它不能離開過去時間而獨(dú)立存在。如： When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒來時，雨已經(jīng)停了。 　　I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn39。如： 　　Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the door, he left the classroom. （ 3）表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示原本…，未能…We had hoped that you would e, but you didn39。如： 　　She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）狀語從句中 　　在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中，主、從句的動作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的，要用過去完成時，動作在后的要用一般過去時。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在： （ 1 ）賓語從句中 　　當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為一般過去時，且從句的動作先于主句的動作時，從句要用過去完成時。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“過去的過去”來判定。clock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 過去的時間點(diǎn)。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有： （ 1 ） by + 過去的時間點(diǎn)。| ||那時以前　 那時　 現(xiàn)在　　　　　　 構(gòu)成：過去完成時由“助動詞 had + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成，其中 had 通用于各種人稱。(4) 將來進(jìn)行時比一般將來時在語氣上要委婉客氣。(3) 將來進(jìn)行時不表示個人意愿。－Did you tell Julia about the result? 你告訴朱莉婭結(jié)果了嗎？－Oh, no. I will call her now. 噢，沒有。What will you do at five tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午五點(diǎn)你將干什么？(2) 將來進(jìn)行時常用來表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事；而一般將來時表示臨時決定。Exercise將來進(jìn)行時練習(xí)1. What____ you_____this time tomorrow? A will…do B will…h(huán)ave done C will…be done D will…be doing2. The street lights____on when night falls.A will have gone B will have been going C will be going D will be gone3. Joe____the piano in a few minutes.A shall be played B will have been playing C shall be playing D will have played4. I ____ my grandmother at three this afternoon.A shall be visiting B shall have visited C shall be visiting D will visit5. “Can you attend the party tonight?”“No,_____ the boss about something urgent.”A I see BI shall have seen C I’ll be seeing D I can see【將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時的比較】兩者都表示將來的行為，但在用法上有所區(qū)別：(1) 將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某一時刻或某一段時間里正在進(jìn)行的動作；而一般將來時表示將來某時將要發(fā)生的動作。 【注意】在時間、條件等狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時代替將來進(jìn)行時。The students are studying Unit 3 this week, and next week they39。(表推測) B. 用在問句中，表示委婉禮貌。 (表原因)Stop the child or he will be falling over. 抓住那個孩子，要不他會掉下去的。ll be having a meeting.請你明天下午來吧。 ②將來進(jìn)行時的特殊用法 A. 表示原因、結(jié)果或猜測。常與soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening等表示將來的時間狀語連用例如：I39。t phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We39。 D. is going to be 四、將來進(jìn)行時一、將來進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成 將來進(jìn)行時是由shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的。 ) 18. will be( will be B. is。 is ) 17. D. won’t work( B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working ) 16. are(　)6. I’ll tell her about it as soon as she ___________ back.　　A. shall e　B. will e　C. es　D. is going to e(　) It’s Saturday tomorrow. I’m glad we ______ any classes.　　 So am I. I’ll go fishing. Would you like to go with me?　　A. haven’t had　B. won’t have　C. don’t have　D. wouldn’t have(　) 8. She ________ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.　　A. gives　B. gave　C. will giving　D. is going to give(　) 9. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a piic.　　A. isn’t rain　B. won’t rain　C. doesn’t rain　D. doesn’t fine(　) 10. We ________ the homework this way next time.　　A. do　B. will do　C. going to do　D. will doing(　) 11. The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.　　A. will watching　B. watches　C. is watching　D. is going to watch(　) 12. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.　　A. will be going to　B. will going to be　C. is going to be　D. will go to be(　) a concert next Saturday?　　A. There will be　B. Will there be　C. There can be　D. There are(　) 14 If they e, we ________ a meeting.　　A. have　B. will have　C. had　D. would have to be(　) 15. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.　　 having　B. are going to have　C. will having 　D. is going to have( Will get　C. will 。es (　)3. Do you think Tom ______________ his uncle if he arrives?　　A. called　B. calls　C. will call　D. is calling(　)4. Don’t get off the bus until it_______.　　A. will stop　B. stops　C. shall stop　D. is stopped(　)5. We ________ begi