【正文】 為“說”。如： They are talking about the movie. 他們在談論那部電影。 He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交談。 3. talk 意為“談話、講話”，如果只有一方對另一方說話時，一般用 talk to；如果雙方或多方交談，多用 with。如： Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和張先生講話嗎？ speak of 意為“提到、說起”。如： He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能講英語和一點漢語。如： David told his son to do the homework. 大衛(wèi)要他的兒子去做作業(yè)。如： He told me something about his past. 他告訴我一些他的往事。 Father always tells interesting stories to us. 爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。22) tell, speak, say 與 talk1. tell 意為“告訴、講述”，指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如： He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.他完成了作業(yè)，接著繼續(xù)去念英語。如： The students stopped talking. 學生們停止了談話。如： The students stop to listen to their teacher. 學生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。t do it. A句指外貌相似，而D句指性格相似。 區(qū)分以下句子： A. What does he look like? B. What is he like? A句譯為“他長相如何？”指一個人的外貌特征；而B句譯為“他人怎么樣？”指人的性格特點。如：She is friendly to us like a ，就像母親一樣。如：They all like me to sing/singing English 。（平常不喜歡吃）like 與 would 連用，后接不定式，表示愿望或客氣的請求。如：She likes eating 。like 作動詞，表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”，有泛指的含義。 5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可數(shù)名詞； a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞，意為“有點兒”。 I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中國朋友。如： There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點兒汽水。如： He has a bit of money. 他有一點兒錢。s a bit cold. 有點冷。 3. a bit 意為“一點兒”，后接形容詞。 2. a few 意為“一些、少數(shù)”，后接復數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。 還可以接形容詞。他們的區(qū)別在哪里呢？ 1. a little 意為“一些、少量”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。如：John is in white 。如：The woman always dresses in 。如：Please dress the children right 。The girl is wearing a red 。wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)。You39。如：a useful book a universe a oneletter wordan hour an uncle an umbrella an honest person18) 如何表達英語中的“穿、戴”？英語中表示“穿、戴”的表達方法有好幾種，常見的有以下這些：put on 主要表達“穿”的動作。類似的字母還有：a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。類似的字母還有：c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。17) 不定冠詞a與an的使用 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。I39。I39。如：We will finish the work after ten o39。如：He left for Beijing after a 。如：He will leave for Beijing in a 。t been there yet.16) in與afterin 與 after 都可以表示時間，但二者有所區(qū)別。t much orange in the bottle.。如：They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞）→They don39。如：I have a knife and a ruler.→I don39。如：Would you like some orange juice?與此相關的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進行相應變化。如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren39。如：ChineseChinese JapaneseJapaneseSwissSwissEnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmenAmericanAmericans AustralianAustraliansCanadianCanadians KoreanKoreansRussianRussians IndianIndians。如：sheepsheep deerdeerfishfish peoplepeople“某國人”的單、復數(shù)變化。如：manmen womanwomenpolicemanpolicemen postmanpostmen。如：halfhalves leafleavesthiefthieves knifeknivesselfselves wifewiveslifelives wolfwolvesshelfshelves loafloaves但是：scarfscarves(fes) roofroofsserfserfs gulfgulfschiefchiefs proofproofsbeliefbeliefsII 名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化。如：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoesNegroNegroes heroheroes，將y變?yōu)閕,再加es。如：pearpears hamburgerhamburgersdeskdesks treetrees, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾加es。如：The boy wants to be a sales assistant.Our English teacher is from the US.Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.13) 名詞的復數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式名詞復數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。如：man（單數(shù)）men（復數(shù)） banana（單數(shù)）bananas（復數(shù)），第三人稱單數(shù)形式，ing分詞，過去式，過去分詞。如：he, she, itmy friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary39。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball.：enjoy doing sth 樂于做某事finish doing sth完成做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事forget doing sth 忘記做過某事go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事remember doing sth 記得做過某事like doing sth 喜歡做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事try doin