【正文】 在2004年五月 in a week 在一周之內(nèi)后 It39。 24) 表示時(shí)間的 in、on 與 at in, on 與 at 都可以和表示時(shí)間的詞組連用。t do it again. 對(duì)不起張先生。如 I39。如 Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有旅館嗎 Excuse me, could I say something? 打攪一下我能說(shuō)一些嗎 2. I39。 23) Excuse me! 與 I39。 It is said that... 意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”。如 Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英語(yǔ)再說(shuō)一遍嗎 say to 意為“對(duì)......說(shuō)”。 have a talk with 意為“與......交談”。 talk about 意為“談?wù)?.....”。如 Please talk to him right now. 請(qǐng)立即同他談話。如 The book speaks of my hometown. 那本書(shū)提到我的家鄉(xiāng)。 speak to 意為“和.....講話、談話”。 2. speak 意為“說(shuō)話、講話”后面主要接語(yǔ)言。 tell sb to do sth 意為“告訴某人去做某事”。 tell sb sth 意為“告知某人某事”。如 He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告訴我說(shuō)他想成為一位教師。They went on playing games. 他們繼續(xù)玩游戲。 與它們相反的句式是go on to do sth “繼續(xù)做某事與剛才一事不同”和 go on doing sth “繼續(xù)做某事與剛才同一件事”。 2. stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth1. stop to do sth 意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”。C. The boy like Peter is over there. D. A boy like Peter can39。 It looks like an 。like 作介詞可譯成“像......”。如 Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶嗎 “喜歡某人做某事”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ike sb to do sth/doing sth”。習(xí)慣 She likes to eat an 。如 Do you like the color?你喜愛(ài)這種顏色嗎 like 后可接不定式like to do sth也可接動(dòng)詞的ing分詞like doing sth有時(shí)意思不盡相同。20) 關(guān)于like的用法like 可以作動(dòng)詞也可以作介詞。 Few people like him. 幾乎沒(méi)有人喜歡他。 There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有汽水了。 4. a little 表肯定意義little 表否定意義a few 表肯定意義few 表否定意義。 a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如 It39。如 There are a few people in the room. 房間里有一些人。如 He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。如 There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水。 The man in black is a football coach.19) a little, a few 與 a bit (of)a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意義。be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。 dress 也可作不及物動(dòng)詞表示衣著的習(xí)慣。dress 可作及物動(dòng)詞有“給......穿衣”的意思后接“人”而不是“衣服”。如 The old man wears a pair of 。d better put on your 。如 He put on his 。 Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨傘嗎以輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a。如 There is an i in the word onion. 單詞onion中有個(gè)字母i。 She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。如 There is a b in the word book. 單詞book中有個(gè)字母b。ll visit him twice in a week. 一周內(nèi)我會(huì)去拜訪他兩次。ll visit him in a week. 一周后我會(huì)去拜訪他。 。如 We will finish the work after ten o39。如 He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他動(dòng)身去了北京。如 He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他會(huì)動(dòng)身去北京。t been there yet.16) in與afterin 與 after 都可以表示時(shí)間但二者有所區(qū)別。t much orange in the bottle. 。如 They have a lot of friends.可數(shù)名詞 →They don39。如 I have a knife and a ruler. →I don39。如 Would you like some orange juice? 與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。如 There are some birds in the tree. →There aren39。如ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese SwissSwiss EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmen AmericanAmericans AustralianAustralians CanadianCanadians KoreanKoreans RussianRussians IndianIndians。如sheepsheep deerdeer fishfish peoplepeople“某國(guó)人”的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化。如manmen womanwomen policemanpolicemen postmanpostmen。如halfhalves leafleaves thiefthieves knifeknives selfselveswifewives lifelives wolfwolves shelfshelves loafloaves但是scarfscarves(fes) roofroofs serfserfs gulfgulfs chiefchiefsproofproofs beliefbeliefs II 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 。如 potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes NegroNegroes heroheroes 將y變?yōu)閕,再加es。如pearpears hamburgerhamburgers deskdesks treetrees , sh, ch, x結(jié)尾的名詞詞尾加es。如 The boy wants to be a sales assistant. Our English teacher is from the US. Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself. 13) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。如 man 單數(shù)men復(fù)數(shù) banana單數(shù)bananas復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式ing分詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞。如 he, she, it my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary39。如 Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball.  enjoy doing sth 樂(lè)于做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事 like doing sth 喜歡做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 see/h