考研英語真題閱讀理解試題及名師解析六-文庫吧資料
2025-06-13 22:59本頁面
【正文】 to demonstrate ______。既然是并存的，就說明在某個(gè)地方是可以競爭的。第三段指出“局部的研究(local studies)只有在能被納入并反映出更廣泛研究框架的時(shí)候，才為專業(yè)人士所接受”。選項(xiàng)[C]說“專業(yè)人士看上去是歡迎業(yè)余人士加入科學(xué)團(tuán)體”這種說法也是不對的，因?yàn)閷I(yè)化的發(fā)展使得業(yè)余人士受到排擠。 在專業(yè)化和職業(yè)化之間幾乎沒有區(qū)別[B] amateurs can pete with professionals in some areas of science業(yè)余人士在某些領(lǐng)域和專業(yè)人士可以競爭[C] professionals tend to wele amateurs into the scientific munity專業(yè)人士看上去是歡迎業(yè)余人士加入科學(xué)團(tuán)體的[D] amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones業(yè)余人士看起來只有全國性的學(xué)術(shù)協(xié)會，但是沒有地方性的學(xué)術(shù)協(xié)會【答案】 B【考點(diǎn)】 推斷題。[A] there is little distinction between specialization and professionalization在這四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，[A]、[B]、[C]都提到了“文科學(xué)科”，只有[D]選項(xiàng)中的“物理學(xué)和化學(xué)”均是“以數(shù)學(xué)和實(shí)驗(yàn)作為基礎(chǔ)的科學(xué)”，因此可以推斷[D]選項(xiàng)符合原文，是正確答案?！痉治觥?根據(jù)題干定位到第二段第三、四句，文中提到“專業(yè)化要求更長時(shí)間、更復(fù)雜的培訓(xùn)，給參與科學(xué)活動的業(yè)余人士帶來了更大的問題。 物理學(xué)和心理學(xué)[C]sociology and psychology 社會學(xué)和化學(xué)[B]physics and psychology[A]sociology and chemistry[A]the process of specialization and professionalisation[B]the hardship of amateurs in scientific study[C]the change of policies in scientific publications[D]the discrimination of professionals against amateurs24. The direct reason for specialization is _________。[A]sociology and chemistry[B]physics and psychology[C]sociology and psychology[D]physics and chemistry22. We can infer from the passage that _________。Although the process of professionalisation and specialization was already well under way in British geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences were thus delayed until the twentieth century. In science generally, however, the nineteenth century must be reckoned as the crucial period for this change in the structure of science。A parison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a cha
教學(xué)教案相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1