【正文】 rt，geography，…頻度副詞類：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，…等等。很多成績較好的同學(xué)都有一個體會，抓住對句子的理解和背誦這樣一個關(guān)鍵，記憶單詞一般來說是毫不費力的。 一、把單詞放入句子中，在一定的語言環(huán)境中記憶單詞。t seen each other_____they left school five years ago. 三、 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞有法記無定法一、利用構(gòu)詞法記憶： 1．合成法：note＋book→notebook，school＋yard→schoolyard，book＋mark→bookmark 2．派生法（即在詞根上加前、后綴記憶）： en－（使……有）＋courage→encourage；inter－（one with another；face to face）＋view→interview；foreign＋er（人）→foreigner，play＋er（執(zhí)行動作的人）→player，sharpen＋er（執(zhí)行動作的物）→sharpener；library＋（y→i）an（人）→librarian；miss（v．）＋ing→missing（adj．），probable（adj．）＋（l）y→probably（adv．），sad（adj．）＋ly→sadly（adv．）；pose（v．）＋（e→i）tion→position（n．），inform（v．）＋（a）tion→information（n．） 3．轉(zhuǎn)化法： know（v．）→knowledge（n．） 二、意義關(guān)聯(lián)幫你記憶： dictionary—words，umbrella—rain，library—book—shelf，kitchen—cook 三、英英解釋，溫故知新： abroad—in or to another country，overseas；interview—meeting with sb．說說記憶單詞的方法詞是構(gòu)成句子的重要元素，詞匯量的多少在英語學(xué)習(xí)中占有重要地位。請區(qū)別于if“是否”相當(dāng)于 whether，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時態(tài)根據(jù)語境確定 eg:1)I don39。t met each other since she left here last year. C. while（當(dāng)…時候，一邊…一邊…）它引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。t leave until he es back. B. since（自從…以來）引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時。t have brothers or sisters.= I have no brothers and no sisters. 2．引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞 陳述句：that 可省略 一般疑問句：if /whether “是否” 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 3．引導(dǎo)原因狀從的有：because (不能與so同時出現(xiàn)在句中) 4．引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞： A. when（當(dāng)…時候），as soon as…（一…就），not…until（直到…才），after（在…之后），引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句，主句為一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替一般將來時。 or “或者”在否定句中，并列句中的列舉常用 or，而不用 and。 either…or… “或者 …或者…”“不是…就是…” and“和” 連接兩個并列成分,連接謂語時,兩個動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)一致。t at school today. F． “用” 通過交通工具 by plane 用語言 in English 通過媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV 用工具手段 with a pen, with one39。詞組里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介詞 。s ______. , my B. her, my C. Mine, hers , mine 4..The Changjiang River is the third __ river in the world. longest 5. An elephant is _____ than a horse. strong B. much stronger C. the most strong D. much more strong 6. Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water? C. Better D. Best 一、 介詞 1．與形容詞搭配的詞組有： be afraid of （怕） be angry with （生某人的氣） be away from （不在某地） be different from （與…不同） be good at （善于） be good/ bad for (對…有益/有害) be interested in （對…感興趣） be late for （遲到） be/get ready for （為作好準(zhǔn)備） be sure of (對…有把握) be worried about （為…感到擔(dān)憂） 2．介詞后常用人稱代詞賓格和動詞ing形式 1)You must take good care of her. 2)Thank you for teaching us so well. 3．幾組易混淆的介詞 A． “在...之后” in + 一段時間（用于一般將來時） after + 一段時間（用于一般過去時） after + 一點時間（常用于一般將來時） 如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday. B． for +一段時間 since +過去的一點時間 這兩者均用于現(xiàn)在完成時，具體在時態(tài)部分，我會繼續(xù)向同學(xué)們講解。s? No,Mum. It39。t _____ in today39。She is old enough to go to school. 她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。t as interesting as that one. =That film is more interesting than this one. prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English. Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs? , or ,or , and ,and 此外，關(guān)于形容詞、副詞的內(nèi)容同學(xué)們還須掌握： ，跟在連系動詞之后作表語。 ，在than后常用one,that,those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。ve had enough bread, Would you like ?No, thanks.A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more (A)2There are many trees on sides of the river.A. both B. either C. neither D. each(A)He has two bikes, one is new, is old.A. the other B. other C. the others D. others (C)Without the sun, could grow in the world.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything (B) of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon.A. All B. Neither C. Some D. Both (B)Can you tell me what a panda looks like?Look! This is a picture of .A. it B. one C. two D. some (B)There are not many pears here, but you can take if you want to.A. few B. a few C. a little D. little二、形容詞 副詞大多數(shù)的形容詞、副詞都有三個等級： 原級：比較級： 比較...，更...一些 最高級： 最... （A）：(規(guī)則情況)情況 變 化 方 法 例 詞 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞: 一般情況 加er, est clevercleverercleverest 以字母e結(jié)尾 加r, st nicenicernicest 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個輔音字母時 雙寫加er, est bigbiggerbiggest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾 變y為i加er, est earlyearlierearliest 部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞 在詞前加more, most 　 slowlymore slowlymost slowly ，須熟記： good/wellbetterbest many/muchmoremost farfartherfarthestbad/badly/illworseworst littlelessleast (B)常見的使用情況 … as … 和...一樣（中間用原級） as(so) … as 和...不一樣（中間用原級） 3… than …. ..比...（用比較級） 如:in, of, among或用從句修飾的 eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year. ⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen . +and+比較級 意為“越來越….eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful 6. The+比較級，the+比較級 越…...就越…... eg:The more, the better. 越多越好 (C)注意點：,副詞最高級前可省略。ll give the boys to eat.Oh, I know, fish and chips.A. something English B. English somethingC. anything English D. English anything (D)2Shall I help you with the heavy box?No, thanks, I can do it .A. me B. my C. mine D. myself (D)2What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?I don39。s new skirt?Yes, very much. I39。t like sandwiches.B: 　Not　 　all　 the American people like sandwiches. 1A: They don39。t like mutton, and she doesn39。 如：①They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well. ②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street. ③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week. ④Neither answer is right. 5. another +單數(shù)名詞, “另一個” one … the other “一個……，另一個……” the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = the others “其他的人或物” （指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部） others “別人” (五)疑問代詞 5個“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which 這里，which是同學(xué)們不易掌握的內(nèi)容，其實，同學(xué)們只須記住，對作定語的內(nèi)容提問，常用which. 例如: I like