【正文】 內(nèi)容提問(wèn)，常用which. 例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ?練習(xí):一、根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句意通順，語(yǔ)法完整6．Can you e with 　us　?(we)7．These skirts are 　hers　. Yours are over there.(she)8．Please take care of 　yourselves　, boys and girls.(you)9．I don39。 none “沒(méi)有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介詞of 如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada. None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（單、復(fù)數(shù)均可） “（兩者）都” ,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作復(fù)數(shù)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。s newspaper. 中考題 anything something important important (四)另外，還要注意代詞some, every, all, both, either, another （一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中。如：You, she and I all enjoy the music. ，同學(xué)們須掌握其固定結(jié)構(gòu)：enjoy oneself=have a good time (過(guò)得很愉快) by oneself=alone (單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)help oneself to… (隨便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學(xué)) 練習(xí)題 trousers are these? _____, I think. 2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. , himself , himself , by himself , his （二） 修飾可數(shù)名詞 many few 表否定意義 a few 表肯定意義 修飾不數(shù)名詞 much little 表否定意義 a little 表肯定意義 few 和 little 與 quite 或 only 連用時(shí)，常加不定冠詞 :There are quite a few new books in the library.= 用little, a little, few, a few填空: often stay at home because I have _______ friends here. ,don39。s ________ old tree near _______ house. ,an ,the ,the ,a is ________ 800metrelong road behind _________ ,an ,a ,the ,the ①人稱代詞: 主格: 單數(shù)I 、you 、he 、she 、it 復(fù)數(shù) we 、you 、they 賓格: 單數(shù)me 、you 、him 、her 、it 復(fù)數(shù)us 、you 、them ⑵物主代詞: 形容詞性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their 名詞性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs ③反身代詞: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves ，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。s Day Childrens39。 順讀法(鐘點(diǎn)＋分鐘) 如：4:30 four thirty 4:45 four fortyfive 4:15 four fifteen 倒讀法(分鐘＋to／past＋鐘點(diǎn)) 如：4:30 half past four 4:15 fifteen past four／a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five／a quarter to five 練習(xí)題 : the beginning of the_____(twenty) century,the world39。 如：five hundred people. 只有在表達(dá)籠統(tǒng)的多數(shù)時(shí)才加s，構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。s _________800metrelong road behind _________hospital. ,an , a , the , the 三、數(shù)詞 同學(xué)們首先應(yīng)會(huì)讀會(huì)寫所有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，以及與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)法。如：the first,the best ,in the south ，表示一家人，?？闯蓮?fù)數(shù)。s 露西和莉莉的 ：a girl of five 一個(gè)五歲的女孩 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友 eg。 go to the doctor39。如：Children39。如：Teachers39。s”。如：Some bread__________over there.(be) much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這一點(diǎn)是同學(xué)不易掌握的，應(yīng)特別加以記憶。 (4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。(2)以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，如：watchwatches。 這兒舉例的目的是想說(shuō)明，我從一個(gè)較高的立意來(lái)對(duì)中考題型，特別是完形、閱讀等，進(jìn)行分析、探討，借以使同學(xué)們獲得較為完整的解題思路和解題方法。對(duì)詞的感受力強(qiáng)，在解題時(shí)會(huì)較為容易地找到它與情景的關(guān)系。對(duì)此，考生必須通篇考慮，不能拿來(lái)就做，那樣必然顧此失彼，前后意思不得連貫。t B. don39。t last long. a a they are listening to the teacher! careful careful carefully carefully 由上例題我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)冠詞和感嘆句是必考內(nèi)容。初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料八種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，有的只要求達(dá)到理解層次，有的則要求達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用層次。s ________ old tree near _______ house. A. a, an B. an, the C. a, the D. the, a is ___ 800metrelong road behind ___ ,an ,a ,the ,the good,kind girl she is! a a bad weather!I hope it won39。 對(duì)于語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)是這樣處理，那么對(duì)以能力測(cè)試為主要目的的中考其他試題形式又該怎么辦呢？ 這里我們以一篇完形填空題為例： A poor farmer had never left his small he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅館)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐館)of the hotel(3) his new head waiter(服務(wù)員)(4)him to the table,took his order and went he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7). The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(聲音),Good morning, you like a haircut? B. made C. paid D. gave 2. A. During B. Though C. When D. Because 3. A. for B. with C. on D. in 4. A. wanted B. put C. showed D. brought 5. A. looked at B. watched C. saw D. found 6. A. look B. rest C. table cloth D. surprise 7. A. arm B. neck C. hand D. head 8. A. ask B. tell C. taught D. told 9. A. can39。t 10. A. friendly B. tired 要求考生從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。所謂詞感，“the sense of word是指一種對(duì)詞或詞群的感受能力。最后復(fù)讀一篇全文，就會(huì)語(yǔ)感流暢，句意明確。單數(shù)可用a、an來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，在元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前用an，而不是a ：(1)一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加s，如：dogdogs。 如：monkeymonkeys。 如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours. ，實(shí)際上是單數(shù)。應(yīng)特別記medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood. ，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)?？闯蓡螖?shù)。即：twopiecesof bread 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞也可用量來(lái)表示， 如：三箱蘋果three boxes of apples 例： These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be) Could I have three ___________,please？ of bread of breads of bread of breads 名詞的格 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法，在名詞后加“ 39。”即可。s 。s 我姑姑家。s 如：Lucy and Lily39。s,my 二、冠詞 冠詞是詞匯中的基礎(chǔ)的，也是簡(jiǎn)單的部分，所以同學(xué)們有必要掌握其基本用法，歸納起來(lái)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該掌握以下幾點(diǎn)： ,an和定冠詞the ，如：an hour,an English car. 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：a useful machine ，用定冠詞the ：the sun,the moon,the earth ，表示方位的名詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。 如：have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定詞組中，如：go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.，有冠詞和無(wú)冠詞意思不同，請(qǐng)注意區(qū)別：in front of 在…前面 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 in the front of 在…范圍內(nèi)的前部 in hospital (生病)住院 練習(xí):There39。其規(guī)律為： 1,2,3特殊記，加th從4起 (first,second,third,fourth) 8少t，9去e，千萬(wàn)別忘記 (eighth,ninth) 逢5逢12，ve變f (fifth,twelfth) 20到90，y要變ie (twentieth,ninetieth) 若是幾十幾，前基后序別倒位 (ninetyfirst) ,thousand,million 在構(gòu)成具體的數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)形式。練習(xí):①Henry has learned eight _________ French words this year. of of ②The _________lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two. (twenty) 另外，同學(xué)們還應(yīng)掌握與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)法。