【正文】 deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone39。 70. C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “?After 150 years, we are still not used to it,?Bernard said.?We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.?”可知，Prof. Bernard 認(rèn)為人們不習(xí)慣乘電梯是因為空間太小，這與人們其它的生活經(jīng)歷不一樣。根據(jù)第一段中的 “In that sense, they argue, the elevator?s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地 ), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的 ) columns.”可知，作者談及汽車是為了說明電梯的重要性。所以 this 指對電梯的普遍看法。 67. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié) 理解題。 (2020 湖北卷 ) E For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator?s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地 ), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的 ) columns. If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience—one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in mon, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we?re hanging from a cable in a long passage. In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally fortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator 飛揚英語之 高考 閱讀 解析精品 品味高考閱讀 提高閱讀理解能力 4 ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives Today, as the world?s urban population explodes, and cities bee more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America?s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine?s “2020 Vertical Transportation Industry”—are a force that?s being more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are. 67. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The general view of elevators. B. The particular interests of experts. C. The desire for a remarkable machine. D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles. 68. The author?s purpose in mentioning cars is ______. A. to contrast their functions with elevators? B. to emphasize the importance of elevators C. to reveal their secret war against elevators D. to explain people?s preference for elevators 69. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences? A. Vertical direction. B. Lack of excitement. C. Little physical space. D. Unfortable conditions. 70. The author urges readers to consider ______. A. the exact number of elevator lovers B. the serious future situation of elevators C. the role of elevators in city development D. the relationship between cars and elevators 【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇議論文。 71. A 【解析】主旨大意題。 70. C 【解析】推理判斷題。 69. B 【解析】 句意理解題。 68. D 【解析】推理判斷題。很多人物質(zhì)上很富有，但他們的精神生活很匱乏。ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 68. The author intends to tell us that______. A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are people39。s shouldn39。re hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozart39。re unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don39。作者在第一段中拋出問題 “Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?”，第二、三、四段中提問自己的觀點 “new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.”所以文章主要論述 新的建筑風(fēng)格能與 古老的風(fēng)格 共存 。根據(jù)最后中的 “If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice.”可知，作者的觀點是有古老的建筑風(fēng)格的地方可選擇新的建筑風(fēng)格，這是建筑師和規(guī)劃師的責(zé)任。根據(jù)第三段中的 “It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞 ) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old bui