【正文】 a se d with ( )e xc it e d a bout ( )wor r ied a bout ( )????????????????????????對(duì) 感 興 趣對(duì) ； 感 訝 異對(duì) 感 滿 意對(duì) 印 象 深 刻對(duì) 中 意對(duì) 感 興 奮對(duì) 擔(dān) 心+事物 (3)授與動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 例： l. The embassy gave me a new passport. (大使館發(fā)給我一份新護(hù)照。 ) 4. Shoes are made of leather. (皮鞋由皮革制成 。 ) 2. Those mountains are covered with snow. (那些山為白雪 所 覆蓋。 ) ※ Taipei is known for its good foods. (臺(tái)北以美食聞名。 ) 3. The novel was translated into many languages. (這小說被翻譯成許多語言 。 例： 1. Rice is grown in Taiwan. (臺(tái)灣種稻。 ) → A full moon can39。t be collected (by them) every day. 2. We can39。t collect recyclable paper every day. (他們并非每天回收紙類。助 動(dòng) 詞 過 去 分 詞 。 ) → The naughty boy has already been punished by the teacher. 各句型的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式 (1)Yes / No 問句 → 即 be 動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞為首的問句 例： l. Did Judy mess up my room? (我的房間被茱蒂弄亂的嗎？ ) → Was my room messed up by Judy? 2. Must I take the cold medicine three times a day? (我必須一天吃三次這感冒藥嗎？ ) → Must the cold medicine be taken three times a day (by me)? (2)WH 問句 → 即疑問詞為首的 問句 例： 1. What did he catch? (他抓到什么？ ) =What was caught by him? → The lion was. (是獅子 。 例： Every one of us should follow school rules. (我們每一個(gè)人應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)。 ) → The school sports will be held (by them) in October. 2. Our class are going to discuss the problem. (我們班上的同學(xué)將討論這個(gè)問題。 ) → Five newborn cats are kept by Betty at home. (2)過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài) → was / were +過去分詞 例： l. They sold many kinds of child seats at the shop. (他們店里賣許多種類的兒童座椅。 ) 3. He takes care of the newer to the club. (他照顧社團(tuán)里的新人 。 例： 1. I listen to music. (我聽音樂。 ) ↓ 非行為者 , 介系詞不用 by 主動(dòng)及被動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)換 主詞 動(dòng)詞 受詞 主動(dòng) He praised Me. 被動(dòng) I was praised by him. ※由上例句得知 , 及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 ) ↓ ↓ 現(xiàn)在式 被動(dòng) 2. I hear the song sung by Jolin. (我聽到這首歌由 Jolin 所唱。 2. Bikes are repaired by Tom. → 由 腳踏車 的立場(chǎng)而言。s call it a day, shall we? (咱們今 天 就到此為止 , 好嗎？ ) 5. Let us give you a hand, will you? (讓我們幫你的忙 , 好嗎？ ) 6. Let39。t turn off the light, will you? (別關(guān)燈 , 好嗎？ ) 3. Have a cup of tea, won39。t let39。s... shall we? Let us / me / him... will you? Let39。t it? (多有趣的漫畫書 , 不是嗎？ ) (10)祈使句的附加問句 祈使句 附加問句 肯定祈使句 will you? 否定祈使句 will you? 邀請(qǐng)祈使句 (Have?? ) won39。 例： 1. What a kind man he is, isn39。t he? (我相信他會(huì) 盡力而為 , 不是嗎？ ) 3. I don39。 例： 1. I know (that) you don39。t they? (如果明天天氣晴朗 , 他們要去野餐 , 不是嗎？ ) 2. Many readers thought that it was an interesting novel, didn39。t they? (有人沒有先問我就拿了我的筆記本 , 不是嗎？ ) (7)當(dāng)主要子句和附屬子句出現(xiàn)時(shí) , 根據(jù)主要子句形成附加問句。 例： 1. Something bad happened to the student, didn39。 例： You are too young to have the right to vote, aren39。t you? (會(huì)議上你最好保持沉默 , 不是嗎？ ) (4)直述句中含有否定字 , 如： no, nothing, never, seldom, little, few 等 ， 要用肯定附加問句。t he? (他已決定戒煙了 , 不是嗎？ ) 4. Mary and her friends had a very good time, didn39。t he? (他喜歡流行樂 , 不是嗎？ ) 3. He39。t we? (我們必須靠自己完成這工作 , 不是嗎？ ) 2. He39。 例： 1. There is an old man jogging in the playground, isn39。t (aren39。t I?ain39。t I 代替。t it? (那寶寶睡著了 , 不是嗎？ ) 特別注意的附加問句 (1) am 和 not 沒有縮寫形 , 附加問句用 am I not, aren39。t it? (這 真 是個(gè)令人尷尬的經(jīng)驗(yàn) , 不是嗎？ ) 6. Eating too much junk food isn39。t he?(泰山愛上一位美麗的女孩 , 不是嗎？ ) 4. People can39。t it? (天氣又冷又濕 , 不是嗎？ ) 2. Dad was good at sports, wasn39。 直述句的主詞 附加問句的主詞 Tome, John, Mark… he Mary, Helen, Amy… she Tom and Mary… they this, that it baby, child it 不定詞 (to V), 動(dòng)名詞 (Ving) it 例： l. It39。而否定附加問句中的 be 動(dòng)詞 (或助動(dòng)詞 )和 not 要縮寫。 否定直述句 , 肯定附加問句。 例： You should follow traffic rules, shouldn39。 例： You are from Japan, aren39。 ) Unit 2 附加問句 依附在直述句或祈使句的句尾 , 用以 詢問事物 或 征求對(duì)方同意 的簡(jiǎn)短問句 , 叫做 附加問句 。 ) 4. The other day, my father gave me a puter as a birthday present. (前幾天 ， 父親送我一部 電腦 當(dāng)生日禮物。 ) 2. At the beginning of the month, I got 90 points on my monthly exam. (月初我的數(shù)學(xué)月考考了 90 分。 ) 3. Mr. Wang has gone to America for three days. ( ) Mr. Wang has gone to America. (√ ) Mr. Wang has been in America for three days. (√ ) (王先生已經(jīng)去美國(guó)三天了。 例： l. His father has died for ten years. ( ) His father died ten years ago. (√ ) His father has been dead for ten years. (√ ) (他父親過逝十年。 ) 2. Have you ever been to the library? (你曾經(jīng)去過圖書館嗎？ ) 3. She has gone to Europe. (她已經(jīng)去歐洲了 。 ) (2)have been to 及 have gone to haw been to 意指 曾經(jīng)去過 … 或 剛才去了 … have gone to 意指 已經(jīng)去了 … ， 主詞只能用第三人稱。 ) ※ Do you ever visit National Palace Museum in your free time? (你空閑時(shí)會(huì)去參觀故宮嗎 ？ ) 特別注意的現(xiàn)在完成式 (1)現(xiàn)在完成式及過去式 例： 1. Mr. Green has gone to New York on business. (格林先生已經(jīng)去紐約出差了 。 ) ※表 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 也可用過去式 , 上述例句也可說成： Did you ever visit National Palace Museum? → No, I ne v e r v i sit e d the r e be f or e .I ne v e r did