【正文】 e (go) to church every Sunday.10. It (be) a cold day yesterday.11. It (rain) for the last two days.12. I (eat) too much. I am full now.13. You (be) a nurse before the war broke out.14. I (have) never (see) you in my life.15. He (be) a teacher since 1980.16. It (be) good to eat vegetables every day.17. It (be) so nice to meet you last night.18. She (be) sucha nice girl before she died.19. Peter (go) to America many times.20. He (work) hard since last year. He (hope) to succeed in the college entrance examination this time.第五章 未來式5167。，我就是一個軍人（soldier）。（break out）以前，他曾是個音樂家（musician）。，他曾是個非常健康（healthy）的人。，就一直在學(xué)鋼琴（piano）。，你在唱歌。，天一直在下雨。（die），他是個好醫(yī)生。，曾和李先生見過面。，曾經(jīng)是個工程師（engineer）。，曾去過美國。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。I had studied calculus before I got into college.周一以前，已經(jīng)下過雪了。I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland39。He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan.他念大學(xué)以前，曾前工作過。也就是說，假如我們有兩件事 A 和 B，兩件事都發(fā)生在過去，但 A 發(fā)生在 B 以前，A 應(yīng)該用過去完成式，B 則用過去式。3 過去完成進(jìn)行式（Past Perfect Progressive Tense）　　過去完成式的形式如下：　　　　　had + past participle　　過去完成式是不能單獨用的。5. 從三歲起，我就一直住在臺中。3. 從昨天起，就一直在下雨。clock.It has been snowing since yesterday.I have been taking music lessons since last year.He has been drinking heavily since last year.（他去年起，就一直在酗酒）【練習(xí)十四】將以下的句子譯成英文，全部用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式：1. 自從我們是小孩子起，我們就一直努力工作。所謂現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式，形式如下： verb to have + been + present participle　　verb to have 是為了完成式，been 和 present participle 都是為了進(jìn)行式。Since 1974, I have studied English at school.自從我大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我就在這里工作。2現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式（Present Perfect Progressive Tense）　　在上一節(jié)，我們知道，如果有一個行動，從過去發(fā)生后，就一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，我們可以用現(xiàn)在完成式。，我見到了你的父親。，我就一直住在美國。〝亂世佳人〞?！揪毩?xí)十一】將以下句子譯成英文，全部用現(xiàn)在完成式：，我就每天早上游泳。In the past year, I have seen The Titanic three times.　　對讀者而言，最重要的是〝現(xiàn)在完成式〞和〝過去式〞不同究竟在那里？最重要的不同在于，一旦在句子中講一件過去發(fā)生的事，而且指定特定的時間，就一定要用〝過去式〞，而不能用〝現(xiàn)在完成式〞。We have already had two typhoons so far this year.他今年已發(fā)表了三篇論文。He has tasted this kind of ice cream.我未曾見過雪。I have never danced in my life.我看過〝雙城記〞。I have been to America.我曾見過李總統(tǒng)。lthough he is young, he has already written three novels.（7）我打了二次電話給他，他都沒有回答。I have already received your letter.（5）他已搬到了一個較大的房子。He has already pleted the work.（3）我已經(jīng)測試了這個程序。以下是這類的例子：（1）我已經(jīng)寫了這封信。I have driven this car for a long time.（10）好久沒有下雨了。He has already practiced tennis for （the past） four years.（8）我穿這件夾克很久了。He has worked here since 1950.（6）我認(rèn)識他已經(jīng)很久了。I have loved rock and roll music since I was a child.（4）自從去年，我就從來沒有見過他。I have studied English since 1963.（2）自從1975年以后，我就住在這里。1 現(xiàn)在完成式（Present Perfect Tense）　　完成式的形式是 verb to have + past participle，每一個動詞，都有過去式和過去分詞，以下就是一些例子：原式過去式過去分詞（past participle）gowentgoneecameeseesawseendodiddonewatchwatchedwatchedgetgotgotten（或got）havehadhaduseusedusedbuyboughtboughtlistenlistenedlisteneddrawdrewdrawnpaintpaintedpaintedleaveleftleftarrivearrivedarriveddancedanceddancedkillkilledkilledwritewrotewrittenrunranrunswimswamswumsnowsnowedsnowedeatateeatenlovelovedlovedflyflewflownspreadspreadspreadhithithitdrinkdrankdrunktaketooktakengrowgrewgrownsellsoldsoldrideroderiddenstealstolestolenbreakbrokebrokenwalkwalkedwalkedreadreadreadsingsangsungworkworkedworked以下的句子都是用了現(xiàn)在完成式：　　　　　I have read this book.　　　　　I have seen the movie.　　　　　I have lived here since 1973.　　　　　I have studied English for a long time.　　　　　He has washed his hands.　　　　　He has left.　　　　　He has already pleted the report.　　　　　The storm has arrived.　　　　　I have taken the job.　　　　　I have written the letters.　　　　　I have not seen him since 1975.　　　　　I have never seen this man before.什么情況之下要用現(xiàn)在完成式呢？ 首先假設(shè)我們有一件事，發(fā)生在過去，而一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，就要用現(xiàn)在完成式，這種句子后面常有since或for。【練習(xí)九】填充1. I （be） a Christian.2. He （be） a Catholic when he was a child.3. I （go） to see my mother yesterday.4. I （like） to lay piano.5. He （eat） now.6. It （rain） now.7. He （walk） to school every day.8. He （walk） now.9. He （be） a good boy.10. He （swim） when I called him.11. He （go） to see his mother yesterday.12. I （take） a bath when my mother called me.13. I （like） to swim.14. I （like） to swim when I was young. Now, I don39。，他在拉小提琴。，他在游泳。，我在家看電視。，他們在唱歌。舉例來說以下的中文句子：　　我昨天去看你的時候，你正在打籃球，如譯成中文，就是　　　　You were playing basketball when I went to see you yesterday.　　以下是典型的過去進(jìn)行式用法　　　　I was taking a bath when you called.　　　　I was watching TV when you came to see me.　　　　They were dancing when the teacher came in.　　　　They were singing in the station when the train arrived.　　　　Mr. Brown was cleaning his house when his son came home.　　總而言之，過去進(jìn)行式通常牽涉到幾件事，這兩件事同時發(fā)生，其中一件事用過去式，另一件事用過去進(jìn)行式【練習(xí)八】將以下句子譯成英文，其中一部份使用過去進(jìn)行式：，天在下雨。2 過去進(jìn)行式　　過去進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式有點類似，只是verb to be要用過去式的。（work hard）?！揪毩?xí)七】將以下句子譯成英文，用現(xiàn)在式，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式或過去式：?！揪毩?xí)六】將下列的句子譯成英文句子，有的用現(xiàn)在式，有的用過去式：?！　∥覀円虼瞬荒茌p易用過去式，但我們也千萬要注意，該用過去式的時候，一定要用過去式，以下句子都是錯的：　　　?。狪 go to school yesterday.　　　?。狪 see a movie last night.　　　　＊My mother es to see me last month.　　　?。狪 eat three apples this morning.　　　　＊He is happy yesterday.以上句子的正確寫法是：　　　　I went to school yesterday.　　　　I saw a movie last night.　　　　My mother came to see me last month.　　　　I ate three apples this morning.　　　　He was happy yesterday.【練習(xí)五】將以下中文句子翻成英文，全部用過去式：。警察因此懷疑母親本人就是兇手，事實也果真如此：這位母親打自己的女兒，出手太重，將女兒打死了，謊報女兒失蹤，她用了過去式，使警察知道她有問題?！　∮⑽睦锏倪^去式常常是偵探用來破案的線索。1 過去式　　過去式是指過去所發(fā)生的事，舉例來說，假如我昨天去看了一場電影，我就可以說 I went to see a movie yesterday.以下全部