【正文】 鋼筋混凝土pump concrete，泵送混凝土roller pacted concrete（rollcrete），碾壓混凝土second stage concrete，二期混凝土作業(yè)（activity）clearance（cleaning），清理concrete pouring（placement，casting），混凝土養(yǎng)護(hù)curing，養(yǎng)護(hù)membrance curing，薄膜養(yǎng)護(hù)moist curing，濕潤養(yǎng)護(hù)normal curing，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)護(hù)stream curing，蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù)repairing，修補(bǔ)scabbling（chipping，roughening），鑿毛greencutting，沖毛surface finishing，收面vibrating，振搗缺陷（defects）bug hole （pitted surface）麻面cavity狗洞cold joint，冷縫crack，裂縫deformation，變形depression，坑洼firedamaged concrete，火損坑formwork shifting（moving），跑模grout leakage，漏漿（掛簾）honeyb，蜂窩inplete vibration，不完全振搗，漏振irregularity，不規(guī)則segregation（bleeding），離析stair（staggered joint），錯(cuò)臺tie rod hole，拉桿孔water leakage，漏水water seepage，滲水外加劑（admixture）accelerator，速凝劑airentraining agent，引氣劑bloating（bulking，expansion）agent，膨脹劑coloring admixture，著色劑earlystrength admixture，早強(qiáng)劑gasforming admixture，發(fā)氣劑fluidizer，塑化劑retarding agent，緩凝劑setcontrolling admixture，調(diào)凝劑superplasticizer，增塑劑，高效減水劑surfaceactive agent，表面活性劑waterreducing agent，減水劑accelerating water reducer，速凝型減水劑retarding water reducer，緩凝型減水劑waterproof agent，防水劑指標(biāo)（indexes）pressive strength，抗壓強(qiáng)度pressive stress，壓應(yīng)力concrete class，混凝土等級final strength，終凝強(qiáng)度graduation，級配graduation curve，級配曲線impermeability，抗?jié)B性initial setting strength，初凝強(qiáng)度mix design，配合比設(shè)計(jì)resistance to freezing and thawing，抗洞融性shear strength，抗剪強(qiáng)度slump，塌落度specific weight/gravity，比重stability against sliding，抗滑穩(wěn)定性strain，應(yīng)變surface finish，表面平整度tensile strength，抗拉強(qiáng)度tensile stress，拉應(yīng)力thermal stress，溫度應(yīng)力watercement ratio，水灰比working stress，工作應(yīng)力其他（others）acceptance，驗(yàn)收age，齡期aggregate，骨料fine aggregate，細(xì)骨料coarse aggregate，粗骨料air pocket，氣囊airtightness，氣密性alternative，替代物，替換方法apply，應(yīng)用，施加bending moment，彎矩block，倉號binding strength，黏結(jié)強(qiáng)度calibration，標(biāo)定cement anchor，錨固卷concrete plug，混凝土塞concrete precast element，混凝土預(yù)制件concrete release sheet，發(fā)料單construction joint，施工縫contamination/pollution，污染conversion（reconstruction），改建coverage，覆蓋范圍curing agent，養(yǎng)護(hù)劑delivery sheet，運(yùn)料單direct discharge，直接入倉elevation，高程，正視圖epoxy mortar application，環(huán)氧砂漿抹面existing，現(xiàn)有的expansion joint，伸縮縫facilitate，使容易，使便利gabion，鉛絲籠humidity，濕度identify，識別，標(biāo)志ingredient，成分，配料inspection，視察，檢查，驗(yàn)收preliminary inspection，初驗(yàn)final inspection，終驗(yàn)appearance inspection，外觀檢查intact，未被觸動(dòng)的，完整的intertower joint，踏間縫introduce into，將 穿入isolate，隔離laitance，乳漿皮layer（lift）height，層高meet design requirement，滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求moment of inertia，慣性距pocket（box out，preset hole），預(yù)留孔postcooling，后冷卻post tensioning，后張拉precooling，預(yù)冷卻prestressing，預(yù)應(yīng)力pretensioning，先張拉pulloff test，拉拔試驗(yàn)reinforcement cover，鋼筋保護(hù)層remark，備注section area，截面面積shearkey，抗剪鍵key groove，鍵槽shotcrete drymix process，干噴砼生產(chǎn)shotcrete wetmix process，濕噴砼生產(chǎn)simplify，簡化simultaneously，同時(shí)的spacer，水泥墊塊spacing，間距stress concentration，應(yīng)力集中symmetry，對稱technical data，技術(shù)參數(shù)temperature control，溫度控制temperature difference，溫差temperature rise（gain），溫度升高theoretical elongation，理論伸長量unloading，卸載water stop，止水PVC water stop，PVC止水Rubber water stop，橡皮止水Copper water stop，銅止水Watertightness，閉水性Winter protection，冬季保溫模板（formwork，shuttering form）erecting（setting up，fixing）formwork，立模stripping（removing，dismantling）formwork，拆模bond breaker，脫模劑climbing cone，爬升錐dam bracket，大壩支架distance piece，橫支撐doublecurvature formwork，雙曲模板flat formwork，平面模板formwork oil，模板油pigtail anchor，豬尾筋retractable formwork，進(jìn)退式模板shearkey box，鍵槽盒sliding formwork，滑模steel form carrier，鋼模臺車steel formwork，鋼模steel waling，鋼圍令，鋼支撐stopend，堵頭，封堵模板temporary formwork，臨時(shí)模板tie rod（form tie），拉桿tiltable formwork，側(cè)斜式模板vault and invert formwork，頂拱及底拱模板wood formwork，木模鋼筋（reinforcement rebar）distribution bar，分布筋dowel，插筋horizontal bar，水平筋lap length，搭結(jié)長度main stress bar，主應(yīng)力overlap，搭結(jié)shear bar，剪力筋splice welding，綁條焊接starter bar，起始筋，苗子筋stirrup，箍筋support，架立筋vertical bar，豎直筋灌漿（grouting）backfill grouting，回填灌漿consolidation grouting，固結(jié)灌漿contact grouting，接觸灌漿curtain grouting，帷幕灌漿gap grouting，接縫灌漿gravity grouting，自重灌漿jet grouting，旋噴灌漿multistage grouting，多次灌漿pressure grouting，壓力灌漿ring grouting，環(huán)行灌漿singlestage grouting，一次灌漿工藝過程（activities）air test，通風(fēng)試驗(yàn)backfilling hole，封孔flushing test，通水試驗(yàn)joint washing，洗縫seal，密封soak，浸泡water pressure test，壓水試驗(yàn)管路及組件（circuit and elements）air supply，風(fēng)包arising pipe，升漿管circuit，回路clamp，卡子cock，旋塞coil，蛇行管cylinder，缸套double nipple，對絲連接套expansion coupling，伸縮節(jié)femalequick coupling，內(nèi)絲塊接頭fixed clamp，死卡flow rate meter，流量計(jì)galvanized elbow，渡鋅彎頭grout cap，灌漿帽grout cell，出漿盒g(shù)rout stop plate，止?jié){片grout valve，灌漿閥inlet pipe，進(jìn)漿管large radius elbow，大弧彎頭main pipe，總管malequick coupling，外絲塊接頭outlet pipe，出漿管packer，灌漿塞piston，活塞plug，堵頭reducer socket，變徑管套return pipe，回漿管tee piece，三通管reducer tee piece，變徑三通管swivelclamp，轉(zhuǎn)卡ubend，U彎頭union，活接頭ventilation pipe，排氣管water supply，水包參數(shù)及指標(biāo)（parameter and indexes）consistency，稠度fineness，細(xì)度grout take，吃漿量high take，吃漿量大grouting pressure，灌漿壓力leakage rate，漏水率lugeon，呂容mix proportion，漿比pumping rate，迸漿率refusal criteria， 拒漿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)refusal time，拒漿時(shí)間water absorption，吸水率儀器設(shè)備（plant and instrument）agitator，攪拌站automatic recorder，自動(dòng)記錄儀chiller plant（cooling plant），制冷站displacement point，位移點(diǎn)electronic grout flow meter，電子流量計(jì)extensometer，變位計(jì)flow transmitter，流量傳感器foundation displacement indicator，基礎(chǔ)位移指示器grout pump，灌漿泵hydrometer，比重計(jì)joint meter，測縫計(jì)mixing plant，制漿站monitor，監(jiān)測器osmometer，滲壓計(jì)pendulum，鐘擺portable instrument，便攜式儀器pressure gauge，壓力表pressure sensor，壓力傳感器reinforcement meter，鋼筋計(jì)steel basin，攪拌槽strain meter，應(yīng)變計(jì)temperature sensor，溫度傳感器terminal station，集線站其他（others）check hole，檢查孔partment，灌區(qū)dense mix，濃漿foundation uplift，基礎(chǔ)隆起grout hole，灌漿孔instrument hole，儀器孔primary，secondary and tertiary grout holes，一序、二序、三序灌漿孔split spacing，加密灌漿孔舉距waste mix，棄漿測