高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法介詞考點(diǎn)-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-04-23 13:12本頁(yè)面
【正文】 on that搭配起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“條件是，以……為條件”?？疾樘厥膺B詞和介詞的用法。4. I agree to his suggestion ______ the condition that he drops all charges. (2010句意為：累壞了，吉姆背靠著一棵大樹，很快就睡著了。四川)A. in B. below C. beside D. against解析：選D。warn sb. against doing sb. not to do sth.，表示“警告某人不要干某事”?？疾榻樵~的用法。2. My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010句意為：Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。上海)A. between B. along C. below D. with解析：選B。It takes a long time to go there by train。(5)by+身體部位/衣服類名詞。①表示升降、增減的程度。⑥by+動(dòng)詞ing，意為“通過(guò)……；靠……；憑……”。⑤by+地點(diǎn)或工具等具體名詞。③by+表示交通工具、交通方式名詞（名詞前不加冠詞，不用復(fù)數(shù)）,意為“通過(guò)……；由……；乘……”。按……買(賣)”?？捎脕?lái)表示方法、方式、手段等。(2)by+時(shí)間名詞，意為“到……時(shí)（已發(fā)生某事）；最晚,不遲于……,在……之前”,此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)多用完成時(shí)。表示方位，意為“在……旁邊”。To his disappointment, he failed again. 【考點(diǎn)七】考查名詞與to構(gòu)成的固定搭配key, approach, solution, answer, entrance, visit, attitude等與to構(gòu)成固定搭配：the key/approach/solution/answer/entrance/visit/attitude to...。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果，用作狀語(yǔ)，通常置于句首，也可置于句中或句末。I have no choice but to accept his conditions.There was no taxi that day, I couldn’t choose but stay there foranother night. 【考點(diǎn)六】考查to one’s+情感類名詞to 與情感類名詞連用，表示“某人因某事的發(fā)生而喚起其內(nèi)心的某種情感”。beyond（時(shí)間）晚于，遲于?？疾榻樵~的用法。of+great/much +抽象名詞=very+名詞的形容詞形式of+no+抽象名詞=not+名詞的形容詞形式It is of great value.=It is very valuable.It is of no use.=It is useless. The camel is of great help to the Arab. ＝The camel is very helpful to the Arab.【考點(diǎn)四】考查表示程度的介詞by, to, beyondby 表示“增加了……”；to表示“增加到……”；beyond表示“范圍, 限度超出”。②表達(dá)“用……方法/式”時(shí)，所用介詞有：in this/that/the same way，by means of，by this/that means，with this/that method等。如by hand, in ink, on the telephone, over the radio, through the telescope等。①with用于有形的工具或身體某些器官之前，其后的名詞多被冠詞、物主代詞等修飾。如on foot，on horseback，on a horse，on the camel。如travel to New York in this plane，leave on an early train，go to school on my bike等。如by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship等。如by sea, by water, by land, by rail, by air等。如果名詞或代詞與后面的動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。①Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(狀語(yǔ))②This machine is in good condition.(表語(yǔ))③Where is the key to my bike?(定語(yǔ))④She always thinks herself above others.（賓補(bǔ)）一、介詞的分類（1）從用法分類介詞類型例詞例句表示方位at, before, behind, below, etc.Th
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