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完成時(shí)的用法基本相似,表示某個(gè)動作在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成,即“過去的過去”。 there with my family last August.(海南省) A.gone;went B.been;went C.been;went to D.been;was in ( )9.His sister _______ her hometown for three years. She39。t visited ( )6.His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan.(昆明市) A.a(chǎn)fter B.before C.since D.for ( )7.His grandpa _______ for two years.(廣西) A.was died B.has been dead C.was dead D.has died ( )8.—Have you ever_______t visit C.haven39。t you ( )4.We have lived here _______ five years ago.(河南省) A.when B.since C.before D.a(chǎn)fter ( )5.—How do you like Beijing,Mr Black? —Oh,I _______ such a beautiful city.(江西省) A.don39。ve never seen such a wonderful film before,_______ ?(河北?。? A.haven39。t have D.haven39。t receive B.haven39。例如: —Have you seen the film? —Yes, I have. (表示結(jié)果:已經(jīng)看過了,因此了解了這部電影) —When did you see it? —I saw it last Sunday. (表示事實(shí):過去做的一件事的時(shí)間) He has taught this class for two years. (現(xiàn)在仍教著,或者剛剛停止) He taught this class for two years. (過去教過)中考連接 ( )1.I_______ (3)Since用法小結(jié):1) since +過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) (如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six)?! e has e to our city. Let’s go to visit him. 他已經(jīng)到我們城市來了,我們?nèi)グ菰L他吧。 → He has been away from home for a month. ?。?)注意以下表示法的含義及用法: have been (to): 去過或到過(某地)(表示某人過去的經(jīng)歷) have gone (to):去(某地)了 (現(xiàn)在可能已在某地) have e (to):來(某地)了 (現(xiàn)在可能已在某地) have been in… +一段時(shí)間: 已在某地一段時(shí)間了 例如: He has been to Hangzhou several times. 他到過杭州幾次了?! ?√) I have had the bike for two years. 瞬間動詞與延續(xù)動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換: buy—have stop—be over leave—be away e back—be back borrow—keep die—be dead begin—be on fall asleep—be asleep arrive—be here get up—be up join—be in/be a member 例如: They borrowed the book two weeks ago.他們兩個(gè)星期前借的這本書。 注意:(1)buy,borrow,die等非延續(xù)性動詞(也稱為瞬間動詞)的肯定形式一般不能和表示一段時(shí)間的for短語 及since短語(或從句)連用,這時(shí)要用相應(yīng)的動詞代替這些非延續(xù)性動詞。常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,如today, this week/ month/ summer, lately, recently, these days, so far, in the past few days, since the end of last year, for a long time等。 Someone has cleaned the window. 有人已經(jīng)擦了窗戶。常用的狀語有already, yet, not… yet, now, just, by this time等。amp。例如: Your father said he was going to visit your school next week. 你爸爸說他下個(gè)星期要到你的學(xué)校參觀。也可以用was/were +going +to +動詞原形。6. 過去將來時(shí)的用法: 表示過去某個(gè)將來時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。2 Please e to our meeting if you ___ free tomorrow. A. will B. will be C. are D. were( ) It’s going to snow. 要下雪了。(4)be going to+動詞原形,常用來表示已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事,也用于表示必然或很可能發(fā)生的事。 注意:(1)shall一般和第一人稱的代詞連用構(gòu)成shall I或者shall we的一般疑問句,用來詢問對方的意圖和愿望,征 求別人同意等。例如: I’ll e and help you tomorrow. 我明天來幫助你。一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成:1) will/shall+動詞原形2)be going to+動詞原形。5. 一般將來時(shí)的用法: 表示將來發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。例如: —What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你正在做什么? —I was cooking with my mother. 我正和我媽媽一起做飯。4. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法: 表示說話的過去某個(gè)時(shí)候或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。 C. has washed B. washes his clothes.(2006年瀘州) A. is washing Oh, no. He C. I39。 B. I39。m ings time to leave. D. has watered ?。? )2. B. watereds your mother, Helen? She________ the flowers in the garden. (2007年鎮(zhèn)江) A. waters這樣的動詞有:love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(聽起來), taste(嘗起來)等?! ?He is ing back tomorrow. 他明天會回來。常用的這類 動詞有g(shù)o, e, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。例如: I am learning French in Beijing these days. 這些天我正在北京學(xué)法語。(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動作,但不一定在說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。例如: The boys are playing football over there now. 這些男孩子們正在那邊踢足球。amp。(3)談?wù)撃橙说某錾掌诮?jīng)常用一般過去時(shí)。(2)如果主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)?! ∽⒁猓海?)表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)的動作,而現(xiàn)在卻不這樣做了,也可以用used to +動詞原形來表示。(3)在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,表示過去將來的動作。例如: We played football first,then went boating and fishing,,and at last had a piic there. 我們先踢足球,然后去劃船、釣魚?! ?We had a good time in the park yesterday. 我們昨天在公園玩得很高興。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語yesterday,just now,a moment ago,last week/ year/ night,in 1985,in those days,when I was at middle school等連用。 D. workedamp。 C. works He________ in Town Hospital. (2006年武漢) A. has worked C. is fine, rains D. travels( )4. Let39。 C. is travelling B. has travelled D. woke( )3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound. (2007年宿遷) A. travelled I will say I love you, Daddy as soon as he _______ up. (2007年南通) A. will wake will return( )2. Tomorrow will be Father39。 C. where。 returns【中考鏈接】?。? )1. Mum, _______ shall we have lunch? We will have it when your dad_________.(2007年連云港) A. when。(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語如果是實(shí)義動詞,其否定句和一般疑問句要用助動詞do,第三人稱單數(shù)用does,doesn’t 來構(gòu)成?! ∽⒁猓海?)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù):在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,如果句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用其 第 三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如: They’ll be so happy when I tell them. 我告訴他們時(shí),他們會很高興的。例如: This kind of trees never grows in the desert. 這種樹從來不在沙漠里生長?! ?This kind of car runs very fast. 這種小汽車跑得非常快。(2)表示某種習(xí)慣或者能力,也可以表示職業(yè)、特征等。例如: My sister usually goes to school on foot. 我姐姐經(jīng)常步