英語動詞的分類和用法-文庫吧資料
2025-04-13 01:06本頁面
【正文】 ntil/till ...” 意為“直到……才……”。I have been at school since I was ill. 我病愈以來一直在學(xué)校里。如果在since從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，那么與其一般過去時的含義就完全相反了。He has joined the League. 他已經(jīng)入團。t heard from him for 3 weeks.3. 終止性動詞的完成時態(tài)，表示動作的完成并產(chǎn)生了影響與結(jié)果。 when不可用while替換.)Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away為延續(xù)性動詞短語)I haven39。When we reached London, it was twelve o39。when表示的時間是“點時間”(從句謂語動詞用終止性動詞)，也可以是“段時間”(從句謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞)。ve known each other for more than two years.That39?！岸螘r間”指某一時間內(nèi).)It rained at eight yesterday morning. (誤)因為rain為延續(xù)性動詞，而at eight表示點時間，前后矛盾。但: e/ begin/ get + to + 延續(xù)性動詞可表示一瞬間的動作。 “→”右邊的是延續(xù)性動詞更多的終止性動詞(瞬間動詞): borrow, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, reach, recognize.borrow→keepbuy→havebee→beput on→ wearmove to→live inrecognize→knowcatch a cold→have a coldget to know→knowopen sth→keep sth openleave→be away frombegin/start→be ondie→ be deadfinish→be overreturn→be backjoin→be in + 組織機構(gòu) /→be a member of + 組織機構(gòu)e here→be herego there→be theree back→be backfall asleep→be asleepget to/arrive/reach→be (in)go (get) out →be out fall ill→be illget up→be up◆ 在有表示時間的場合，要注意根據(jù)句子或上下文提供的時間關(guān)系判斷句子中的動詞該使用延續(xù)性動詞還是終止性動詞。３）I heard a song sung. 我聽見（有人）唱歌（邏輯主語“歌”與“唱”是被動關(guān)系。After his return twenty years later, he found his home town greatly changed.Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken. 試比較（注意理解）:１）I heard him sing a song. 我聽他唱了一首歌（指自始至終整個過程）。1．后接不帶to的不定式表示一個發(fā)生過或者還沒發(fā)生具體的動作When you go to watch the football match, you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win.2．后接Ving形式表示正在進行的動作。 hear。 褪色 vt. 經(jīng)營C 有的及物動詞加上介詞后，表示的意思不同。He lifted his glass and drank. 類似的還有：beat vi.(心臟)跳動/vt. 敲、打。如lift作不及物動詞時是指煙霧的消散。 如: begin 開始。 act, e, go, cry, blow, smile, sleep, run, retire, fly, jump, stand…..(不及物動詞短語): show up, break down, break out, turn up, die away, die out, give out, run up, …….vi用法（2）主語+vi+介詞+賓語aim + atlook +atstare +atstay +atglance + atlaugh + atcontact +with sbdeal + withdisagree + withend + in/up with wait +for depend + onoperate +onrely + oninsist + on doinglive +in/onbelong + to sbe + to sbgo + tohappen +to sblie + to/inlisten + toobject +tooccur +torefer +torelate +toreply +toreturn +tostick +t
外語相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1