英語動(dòng)詞的分類和用法(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-04 01:06 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 is glass and drank. 類似的還有：beat vi.(心臟)跳動(dòng)/vt. 敲、打。 grow play （牌、球）演奏 smell vi. 發(fā)出（氣味）/ vt. 嗅 ring vi.（電話、鈴）響/ speak vi. 講話/ vt. 說（語言） hang vi. 懸掛 / vt. 絞死 operate vi. 動(dòng)手術(shù)/ vt. 操作run vi. 跑步。 褪色 vt. 經(jīng)營C 有的及物動(dòng)詞加上介詞后，表示的意思不同。如：allow 允許 allow for 考慮到……感官動(dòng)詞◆ 感官動(dòng)詞hear, see, feel, watch, notice, observe, find, catch, look at。 hear。 listen to的用法歸納總結(jié): (感官動(dòng)詞+ sb. do/ doing // sth done)。1．后接不帶to的不定式表示一個(gè)發(fā)生過或者還沒發(fā)生具體的動(dòng)作When you go to watch the football match, you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win.2．后接Ving形式表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.Hearing this, I felt my heart beating fast.3．后接Ved形式表示被動(dòng)意義。After his return twenty years later, he found his home town greatly changed.Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken. 試比較（注意理解）:１）I heard him sing a song. 我聽他唱了一首歌（指自始至終整個(gè)過程）。２）I heard him singing a song. 我聽見他正在唱歌唱（指當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作的某個(gè)片斷）。３）I heard a song sung. 我聽見（有人）唱歌（邏輯主語“歌”與“唱”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與終止性動(dòng)詞的對(duì)比注: “→”左邊的是終止性動(dòng)詞(瞬間動(dòng)詞)。 “→”右邊的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞更多的終止性動(dòng)詞(瞬間動(dòng)詞): borrow, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, reach, recognize.borrow→keepbuy→havebee→beput on→ wearmove to→live inrecognize→knowcatch a cold→have a coldget to know→knowopen sth→keep sth openleave→be away frombegin/start→be ondie→ be deadfinish→be overreturn→be backjoin→be in + 組織機(jī)構(gòu) /→be a member of + 組織機(jī)構(gòu)e here→be herego there→be theree back→be backfall asleep→be asleepget to/arrive/reach→be (in)go (get) out →be out fall ill→be illget up→be up◆ 在有表示時(shí)間的場合，要注意根據(jù)句子或上下文提供的時(shí)間關(guān)系判斷句子中的動(dòng)詞該使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞還是終止性動(dòng)詞。1. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示短暫時(shí)間的“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”狀語連用。但: e/ begin/ get + to + 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可表示一瞬間的動(dòng)作。(“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”指具體某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)?！岸螘r(shí)間”指某一時(shí)間內(nèi).)It rained at eight yesterday morning. (誤)因?yàn)閞ain為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而at eight表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間，前后矛盾。It began to rain at eight yesterday morning. (正)When did you get to know Jack? Two years ago.Then you39。ve known each other for more than two years.That39。s right.2. 終止性動(dòng)詞可以用于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，但不可以用于while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中。when表示的時(shí)間是“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用終止性動(dòng)詞)，也可以是“段時(shí)間”(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)。而while表示的是一個(gè)較長的時(shí)間或過程，從句謂語動(dòng)詞一般只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。When we reached London, it was twelve o39。clock. (reach為終止性動(dòng)詞。 when不可用while替換.)Please look after my daughter whi
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