【正文】 dual who has done wrong has mitted an offense against society. To make repayment for this offense, society must get equally balanced, which can be done only by imposing an equal injury upon him. This conception of deservedpunishment justice is reflected in many parts of the legal codes and procedures of modern times, which is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who has mitted murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel, who believed that society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishment equal to the crime he had mitted. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will eliminate this denial and restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his life will pay his debt. The demand for the death penalty is a right the state owes the criminal and it should deny him what he deserves. Modern jurists have tried to replace deservedpunishment justice with the notion of corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned to take up careers of crime. It means that justice is to heal the individual, not simply to get with him. Therefore, his conviction of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part. 32. According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means .A. a criminal must be severely punishedB. a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has doneC. a criminal must be given a punishment that he deservesD. a criminal must be pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth33. The result of deservedpunishment justice is .A. the criminal’s winning of a true lifeB. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime mitted by himC. the criminal’s denial of his true selfD. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime34. In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishment equal to the crime he had mitted” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .A. was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB. should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid back for his crime. C. owed the criminal equality and must first show it in actionD. owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal 35. The main difference between deservedpunishment and corrective justice is .A. the latter is for nonpunishment equality B. the latter hates “an eye for an eye” equality of punishment C. the latter places the criminal’s equal rights in life above everything elseD. the latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunities in society36. Compared with the old justice concept, modern law as shown in this passage is .A. less vengeful B. less effective C. less just D. less reasonable 第四節(jié)：寫作 （1題；滿分10分） 37．以O(shè)n Oil Price Increase為題，寫一篇長為120－150詞的小作文。 and an attempt to run the university more like a business that treats industry and students as clients and ourselves as service providers with “customers” and, as the old saying goes, “the customer is always right”. Privatization is particularly frightening from the point of view of public wellbeing. A researcher employed by a universityaffiliated hospital in Canada, working under contract with a medicinemaking pany, made public her findings that a particular drug was harmful. This violated the terms of her contract, and so she was fired. Her dismissal caused a scandal, and she was subsequently restored to her previous position. The university and hospital in question are now working out something similar to tenure for hospitalbased researchers and guidelines for contracts, so that more public exposure of privately funded research will bee possible. This is a rare victory and a small step in the right direction, but the general trend is the other way. Thanks to profitdriven private funding, researchers are not only forced to keep valuable information secret, they are often contractually obliged to keep discovered dangers to public health under wraps, too. Of course, we must not be too na239。 an increased amount of our resources being directed to applied or socalled practical subjects, both in teaching and in research。m the groom；he is my fatherinlaw.”第三節(jié)：閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）。ll be in a great mood when he gets here.” “Don39。re going to jail!” A few hours later, the officer checked up on his prisoner and said, “Lucky for you the chief is at his daughter39。39?！?snapped the officer. “Or I39。22. As one of the bestknown American authors of 20th century, Ernest Hemingway wrote all the following novels EXCEPT______.A. For Whom the Bell Tolls B. The Green Hills of AfricaC. The Sound and the Fury D. The Old Man and the Sea23. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as ________ in the literary historyof the United States. A. the Age of Enlightenment B. the Age of Romanticism C. New England Transcendentalism D. the Age of Realism 24. The utterance “We are already working 25 hours a day, eight days a week.” A. quality B. manner C. relation D. quantity25. The semantic ponents of the word “gentleman” can be written as .A. +ANIMATE, +MALE, +HUMAN, –ADULT B. +ANIMATE, +MALE, +HUMAN, +ADULT C. +AN