商務(wù)英語重點詞匯-文庫吧資料
2025-04-12 12:51本頁面
【正文】 ther clumsy expression. 注釋： Corporation 大公司；股份有限公司 Corporate 法人；團(tuán)體 Multinational 跨國的；多國的 Big business 大型企業(yè)；大公司 Small and medium sized panies中小規(guī)模的公司 Small business 小公司 Small firm 小公司 三、Industries and sectors 工業(yè)及其部門 Businesses may be classified according to which industry they are in: for example construction, oil, banking, food. Sector is sometimes used to mean industry in the same way, particularly by specialists such as financial journalists, but it is more often used to talk about different parts of the economy in binations such as public sector and private sector, or about types of business in expressions like service sector and manufacturing sector. 注釋： Industry 工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè) Sector 部門；部分 Public sector 公共部門 Private sector 私營部門 manufacturing sector 制造部門 Service sector 服務(wù)部門 四、Public sector and private 公共部門和私營部門 When a private pany is bought by the state and brought into the public sector, it is nationalized in a process of nationalization. A nationalized pany is stateowned. When the state returns a pany to the private sector in a selloff, it is privatized. This is privatization. The first to be sold off in a privatization program are often the panies responsible for the public supply of electricity, water and gas: the utilities. 注釋： Nationalized 國有化的 Nationalization 國有化 Privatized 私有化的 Privatization 私有化 Stateowned 國有的 Sell off 廉價出清 Utilities 公用事業(yè)；公用事業(yè)部門 五、Stakes 份額；股份 If Company A owns shares or equity in Company B, A has or holds a stake, holding or shareholding in B. If A owns less than half the shares in B, it has a minority stake in B. If A owns more than half the shares in B, it has a majority stake or controlling stake in B. If you have shares in a pany you are a shareholder. 注釋： Shares/stake 份額；股份 Equity 股份；產(chǎn)權(quán)；普通股票 Holding 持有；股票額 Shareholding 持有股票數(shù) Shareholder 股東 Hold a stake 持有份額 Majority stake 大股東（50%以上） Controlling stake 大股東 Minority stake 小股東 原作者： MBA100 商務(wù)英語重點詞匯(2) 一、Parents and sisters 母公司和姐妹公司 A holding or holding pany is one that holds stakes in one or more subsidiaries. If it owns all the shares in a subsidiary, the subsidiary is a whollyowned one. A holding pany39。s relationship to its subsidiaries is that of parent pany, and the subsidiaries relationship to each other is that of sister panies. A holding and its subsidiaries form a group. A conglomerate is a group containing a lot of different panies in different businesses. Journalists also refer to large groups as giants. 注釋： Holding pany 控股公司 Subsidiary 子公司 Whollyowned subsidiary 全資子公司 Parent pany 母公司 Sister pany 姐妹公司 Group 集團(tuán)公司 Conglomerate 聯(lián)合大企業(yè) Giant 大企業(yè)；企業(yè)巨人（新聞用語） 二、Predators,raiders,and white knights 掠奪者、搶劫者和善意合作者 The takeover process is often described in terms of one animal hunting another: a pany or individual seeking to take over another pany may be referred to as a predator, and the target pany as the prey. Predators are also referred to as raiders or corporate raiders. A pany wishing to resist, ward off, or fend off being
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