【正文】 Street 華爾街short term loan 短期貸款long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款medium term loan 中期貸款lender 債權(quán)人creditor 債權(quán)人debtor 債務(wù)人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)annuity 年金maturity 到期日,償還日amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付redemption 償還insurance 保險(xiǎn)mortgage 抵押allotment 撥款short term credit 短期信貸consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼short term loan 短期貸款long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款medium term loan 中期貸款lender 債權(quán)人creditor 債權(quán)人debtor 債務(wù)人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)annuity 年金maturity 到期日,償還日amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付redemption 償還insurance 保險(xiǎn)mortgage 抵押allotment 撥款short term credit 短期信貸consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼cost 成本,費(fèi)用expenditure, outgoings 開(kāi)支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本overheads 雜項(xiàng)開(kāi)支,間接成本operating costs 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用,營(yíng)業(yè)成本operating expenses 營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用running expenses 日常費(fèi)用,經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用miscellaneous costs 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用overhead expenses 間接費(fèi)用,管理費(fèi)用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費(fèi)用,養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用transport costs 運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用social charges 社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費(fèi)用apportionment of expenses 分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用ine 收入,收益earnings 利潤(rùn),收益gross ine, gross earnings 總收入,總收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤(rùn),利益毛額net ine 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額average ine 平均收入national ine 國(guó)收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤(rùn)率,贏利率yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 稅taxation system 稅制taxation 征稅,納稅fiscal charges 財(cái)務(wù)稅收progressive taxation 累進(jìn)稅制graduated tax 累進(jìn)稅value added tax 增值稅ine tax 所得稅land tax 地租,地價(jià)稅excise tax 特許權(quán)稅basis of assessment 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taxable ine 須納稅的收入fiscality 檢查taxfree 免稅的tax exemption 免稅taxpayer 納稅人tax collector 收稅員China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, . 中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)National Council for USChina Trade 美中貿(mào)易全國(guó)理事會(huì)JapanChina Economic Association 日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)International Chamber of Commerce 國(guó)際商會(huì)International Union of Marine Insurance 國(guó)際海洋運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)協(xié)會(huì)International Alumina Association 國(guó)際鋁礬土協(xié)會(huì)Universal Postal Union, UPU 萬(wàn)國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟Customs Cooperation Council, CCC 關(guān)稅合作理事會(huì)United Nations Trade and Development Board 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會(huì)Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開(kāi)發(fā)組織European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體European Free Trade Association, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易區(qū)Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會(huì)Eurogroup 歐洲集團(tuán)Group of Ten 十國(guó)集團(tuán)Committee of Twenty（Paris Club） 二十國(guó)委員會(huì)Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會(huì)Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean FreeTrade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市場(chǎng)（加勒比貿(mào)易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市場(chǎng)Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市場(chǎng)African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲與馬爾加什共同組織East African Common Market, EACM 東非共同市場(chǎng)Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油輸出國(guó)組織Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油輸出國(guó)組織Commonwealth Preference Area 英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中心People39。s 讀、寫(xiě)、算school year 學(xué)年term, trimester 學(xué)季semester 學(xué)期school day 教學(xué)日school holidays 假期curriculum 課程subject 學(xué)科discipline 紀(jì)律timetable 課程表class, lesson 課homework 家庭作業(yè)exercise 練習(xí)dictation 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)spelling mistake 拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤（short） course 短訓(xùn)班seminar 研討班playtime, break 課間,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃學(xué),曠課course （of study） 學(xué)業(yè)student body 學(xué)生（總稱）classmate, schoolmate 同學(xué)pupil 小學(xué)生student 大學(xué)生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁聽(tīng)生swot, grind 用的學(xué)生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（總稱）teachers 教師（總稱）primary school teacher 小學(xué)老師teacher lecturer 大學(xué)老師professor 教授schooling 教授,授課assistant 助教headmaster 校長(zhǎng) （女性為:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校長(zhǎng)rector 校長(zhǎng)dean 教務(wù)長(zhǎng)laboratory assistant, lab assistant 實(shí)驗(yàn)員beadle, porter 門房,學(xué)校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 體育教師private tutor 私人教師,家庭教師pedagogue 文學(xué)教師（蔑稱）of school age 教齡beginning of term 開(kāi)學(xué)matriculation 注冊(cè)to enroll, to enroll 予以注冊(cè)to take lessons （學(xué)生）上課to teach （老師）上課to study 學(xué)習(xí)to learn by heart 記住,掌握to revise, to go over 復(fù)習(xí)test 考試to test 考試to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 參加考試convocation notice 考試通知examiner 考試者board of examiners 考試團(tuán)examination oral, written examination 口試,筆試question 問(wèn)題question paper 試卷crib 夾帶 （美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通過(guò)考試pass, passing grade 升級(jí)prizegiving 分配獎(jiǎng)品to fall an examination 未通過(guò)考試failure 未考好to repeat a year 留級(jí)degree 學(xué)位graduate 畢業(yè)生to graduate 畢業(yè)project, thesis 畢業(yè)論文General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書(shū) （美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)生 （美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士學(xué)位doctor 博士petitive examination 答辯考試Chinese 語(yǔ)文English 英語(yǔ)Japanese 日語(yǔ)mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)science 理科gymnastics 體育history 歷史algebra 代數(shù)geometry 幾何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化學(xué)physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文學(xué)sociology 社會(huì)學(xué)psycology 心理學(xué)philosophy 哲學(xué)engineering 工程學(xué)mechanical engineering 機(jī)械工程學(xué)electronic engineering 電子工程學(xué)medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)social science 社會(huì)科學(xué)agriculture 農(nóng)學(xué)astronomy 天文學(xué)economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)politics 政治學(xué)mercial science 商學(xué)biochemistry 生物化學(xué)anthropology 人類學(xué)linguistics 語(yǔ)言學(xué)accounting 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)law, jurisprdence 法學(xué)banking 銀行學(xué)metallurgy 冶金學(xué)financ