【正文】 should提到主語前構(gòu)成倒裝。They have seen that film. So have we.so表示如此時，為代詞，代替前面提過的事，不用倒裝。①Not only he but also I am in the classroom now.Is not only he but also I in the classroom now?②Not only in the classroom but also at home does he read that book. (3)merely, only, simply引導(dǎo)的除主語以外的句子成分提前時，句子用部分倒裝。(1)表示否定意義或否定結(jié)構(gòu)的詞或短語提到句首，句子要用部分倒裝。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.3. 不完全倒裝不完全倒裝又叫部分倒裝。East of China is Japan.(4) there be句型是一種完全倒裝句。如：Here it es.(2)表示地點、位置、 處所的介詞提到句首，句子的主語為名詞時，要完全倒裝。2. 完全倒裝(1) 表示地點`，趨向的副詞(如here ,there ,up, down, off, away, in, out)提到句首，句子的主語為名詞時，句子要完全倒裝。完全倒裝指將句子的謂語動詞全部提到主語之前構(gòu)成的倒裝。小結(jié)：常用作插入語的形容詞或其短語有：true(真的)，funny(真可笑)，needless to say(不用說)，most important of all，worse still(更糟糕的)，even better(更好)等。小結(jié)：常用作插入語的不定式短語有：to be sure(無疑地)，to sum up(概括地說)，to tell the truth(老實說)等。這類簡短的句子有：I am sure(我可以肯定地說)，I believe(我相信)，do you know(你知道嗎)，you see(你明白)，I’m afraid(恐怕)，it is said(據(jù)說)，I suppose(我想)，what’s more(而且)，what’s worse(更糟糕的是)，that is(也就是說)，what’s important(重要的是)等。例4 It is so nice to hear from ，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What‘s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not解析：答案D. believe it or not為一分句，意思是“信不信由你”，在句中作插入語。例3. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard, _____，you failed.A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time解析：本題答案C. in other words為介詞短語，意思是“換句話說”，作插入語。例2. Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. ____，neither of them could swim.A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally解析：本題答案為C. unfortunately為副詞，意思是“令人遺憾地，不巧，可惜”，在句中用作插入語。例1. _____ the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally解析：本題答案為C. generally speaking為分詞短語，意思是“一般來說”，在句中用作插入語。其實，插入語大都是對一句話進行附加說明或解釋，通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構(gòu)成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。I should like to use the same tool as is used here.We should have such a dictionary as he is using.自我測試：1. Is this the river _____I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one2. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it3. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it4. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree5. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. that B. it C. which 6. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. who’s B. whose C. that D. of which.7. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who8. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in參考答案： 15 BCACA 68 BCD專題2. 插入語在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，插入語是一個比較重要的知識點。She succeeded in her doing the research work, as we expected.4) the same……as。As we all know, he never smokes.2) as 代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。例如：This is the place where he 。例如：This was the time when he 。c. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用which， ：Tom came back，which made us happy. 湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。e. 以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？ be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，：He was the first person that passed the exam. b. 被修飾的先行詞為all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？c. 先行詞被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，：This is the same bike that I 。3)that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。(作主語)Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to？ 正在與李明談話的老師是誰？(賓語)注意：1)當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a 。例如：The coat (that) I put on the desk is 。(指大洞穴等)張開,裂開 n. 1)哈欠 ；2)乏味的或枯燥的事物 The meeting was one big yawn from start to finish. 那會議自始至終十分無聊.128. zebra . n. 斑馬129. zoom .v. 1) (指飛行器,汽車等)急速移動(尤指發(fā)出嗡嗡聲或轟轟聲) 2) (指價格,費用等)急升,猛漲 n. (指飛行器或汽車等)急速的移動,急速移動時發(fā)出的聲音.第二部分：語法專題專題1. 定語從句一、關(guān)系代詞的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。厲害；3) do violence to sth. 違背或違反某事物126. voluntary 1) adj. 自愿的,自動的,主動的。強烈的感情 We expressed our views with some violence. 我們激動地亮明了觀點. 2) 激烈。暴行 b. 狂熱。取消。負起(某事物)的責(zé)任 ； 2)同意或答應(yīng)做某事123. undo (pt. undid pp. undone) 1)解開,松開(結(jié),紐扣等)。吊橋113. systematic .adj. 1) 有系統(tǒng)的,有計劃的,有條理的； He’s very systematic in all he .2) 有預(yù)謀的,蓄意的 a systematic attempt to ruin sb’s reputation 蓄謀破壞某人的名譽114. tendency .n. 1) ~ (to/ towards) sth (to do sth) (人或物呈現(xiàn)的)傾向,趨勢 a tendency to fact / towards fatness / to get fat 發(fā)胖的趨勢 2) (事物運動或變化的)趨向,傾向,趨勢 Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物價呈持續(xù)上升的趨勢.115. tentative .adj. 試驗性質(zhì)的,躊躇的,試探性的,不確定的,非決定性的. reach a tentative conclusion 得出暫時的結(jié)論116. tissue n. 1) [u,c] 動植物的組織；2) [c] (用作手帕等的)紙巾 a box of tissues一盒紙巾 3) [c ] (包裝物品用的)薄紙,棉紙.；4) [c, u] (任何種類的)薄織物 5) [c] ~ (of sth) (相關(guān)的或交織的)一套,一系列 His story is a tissue of lies. 他的話是一派謊言.117. tournament n. 1) 聯(lián)賽,比賽,競賽,錦標賽(常為淘汰制)；2) (舊時 )武士騎馬比武(用鈍武器,尤指長矛)118. tram (有軌的)電車119. transparent .) 透明的 a box with a transparent lid 帶有透明蓋的盒子；2) 明顯的,無疑的,無錯誤的 a ~ lie 易識破的謊言；3) 易懂的,清楚的 a ~ style of writing 簡明的文體。順差 We have a trade surplus of $400 million. 我們有4億美元的貿(mào)易順差.2)