外國投資法海外投資保險制度-文庫吧資料
2025-01-17 14:08本頁面
【正文】 聯(lián)邦德國有住所。合格的投保者包括以下幾種情況之一： ? （ 1）本國國民 ? 本國國民指根據(jù)本國法律取得本國國籍的自然人。 ? ②投資所在的東道國必須是發(fā)展中國家，而且其國民收入較低。 In the agency’s 38year history, OPIC has supported $188 billion worth of investments that have helped developing countries to generate over 830,000 hostcountry jobs. The very prospect of these investments, and the OPIC support that made them possible, have contributed to the development of free market reforms and democratic institutions on which further investment, opportunity and personal liberty depend. OPIC investments have also supported $72 billion in . exports and more than 273,000 American jobs. —— OPIC annual report 2022 4．保險對象 ? （ 2）投資的東道國合格 各國的規(guī)定有所不同，但以美國最為典型具有代表性，美國規(guī)定： ? ①必須是事先已與美國政府訂有雙邊投資保證協(xié)定的國家。 ? Performance requirements are host government incentives designed to cause a project to operate in a way that is more beneficial to the local economy than would otherwise be the case. ?Of particular concern are “traderelated” performance requirements covering local content and maximum import and minimum export levels where the effect is to reduce . trade benefits that would otherwise accrue. ?③ 海外投資必須符合投資者母國的本身利益。 ? OPIC supports only those projects that are not likely to harm the . economy or have a negative effect on . employment. OPIC will not support “runaway plants,” which substitute existing . facilities with foreign plants to serve the same markets. ? OPIC Handbook . Economic Contribution 4．保險對象 ? ③ 海外投資必須符合投資者母國的本身利益。 ? ③海外投資必須符合投資者母國的本身利益。 ? ②一般只 限于新的海外投資。 ? 政府違背承諾 : 指東道國政府背棄對投資者所做的承諾 , 使投資者發(fā)生損失。 ? 戰(zhàn)爭 : 包括東道國政府發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭、革命或暴亂給海外企業(yè)帶來的直接和間接損失。 ? ? expropriation — loss of an investment due to expropriation, nationalization or confiscation（沒收、充公） by the host government。 ” ? 3．保險范圍 ? 目前各國投資保險范圍主要限于政治風(fēng)險，即由于東道國政府或其它政治勢力的政治行為或措施導(dǎo)致外資損失的風(fēng)險，而不包括商業(yè)風(fēng)險。 ? 原因在于，這種保險制度國家不是直接的
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