【正文】 parison with the skyscrapers of New York. 3. The point at which people draw the line between an acceptable lie and a bad lie varies from individual to individual and culture to culture. 4. Mothers who spoil their children often turn a blind eye,t~~re faults of their children. 5. The country needs a leader who will hold the nation togetherwhen violence breaks out. 6. A selfish man categorizes all people into two groups, those he likes and those he dislikes. 7. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn39。然而通過他們自己的行為，父母也會告訴孩子，在某些情況下，大多數(shù)人確實(shí)也會說謊。如果說謊，他們應(yīng)該感到內(nèi)疚。他們非常謹(jǐn)慎，通常不介紹自己的熟人相互認(rèn)識以免他們將聽到的東西進(jìn)行比較。沒人能說清為什么有些人能克制說謊而有些入?yún)s無法克制說謊。他們似乎比常人更加強(qiáng)烈地需要得到別人的愛不口別人的尊重。他們似乎無法控制說謊的；中動。s feelings are more important. Vocabulary and Structure A 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B B 1. going through 2. goes with 3. in response to 4. grew up 5. be having an affair with/have had an affair with 6. turn a blind eye to 7. hold ... together 8. watching for 9. in parison 10. draw a line between C 1. A. what is 2. A. than have 3. D. it 4. D. ignored 5. C. go 6. D. would he be 7. C. objected to 8. C. though 9. D. to say something 10. C. to his feet D 1. to 2. than 3. expressing 4. always 5. relief 6. But 7. persuaded 8. cracked 9. accident 10. in turn 11. recalJ 12. the 13. times 14. exchanged 15. uncovered 16. solution 17. nor 18. others 19. mind 20. leave Speaking (Open) Translation and Writing A 那些常常說謊又沒有充足理由的人被稱為病態(tài)說謊者。s dirty lie 4. In the United States, people do not often tell all the truth in their ine tax reports, which is considered an unquestionable lie by the government. Because people feel the government already takes too much of their earnigns. 5. Some advertisers and politicians often make false promises, which ruin the reputation of other advertisers and politicians. It is implied here that some false promises are fairly harmless, but others are taken more seriously and can hurt the listener/receiver. 6. We have to be realistic about our dreams and ambitions on one hand and deceiving/tricking ourselves on the other. If we are not, we can39。t appear to be true. 3. Many of the lies are told within government circles. For example, a person may lie to the government, or a government official may lie to the public, which falls into the category oflittle white lie. Here, the author is critical of the government because he thinks one person39。s moral beliefs are pared with.)This realizatiamp。s shortings and improving oneself. 10. Different cultures may have different standards regarding when lies are acceptable. (. People in some cultures feel it is more important not to hurt others than to tell the truth). It may be hard to change these culturally based beliefs. B 1. People cannot make sound judgement about ...because we have not told them the truth. We should try to avoid lying because in a society where lying is mon, trust bees impossible, and without trust, cooperation cannot exist. 2. Your parents and your culture may teach you that liars will suffer, but in reality you find that they often don39。t differ much in defining what truth is. ii Lying is usually regarded as evil but in reality many people lie. This is worthy of our attention. 2. i Lies are intentionally told untruths/an unintentionally told untruth is not a lie. ii Almost everyone lies. 3. i All lies are evil and harmful so they should be avoided. ii Many lies are not evil but are necessary and beneficial to society. 4. Open.(But according to the writer,) standards regarding when lies are ac ceptable vary not only with individuals but aJso with different cultures. 5. The statement means that when one grows up, one may have the painful experience of realizing that other people may not hold the same opinion about honesty as one does. This is because the reality often runs counter to what is taught to children. 6. 2) those that are told with intention to harm the listener or a third party and to benefit the liar 3) those that don39。 B 1. One theory refers to the sensitivity to the target language as being one of the most important factors in language learning. 2. In order to help students in their study of English, the library has decided to lease English films in the original to them. 3. On weekends, if one shop puts up discount notices, other shops, big or small, will e up with it by putting up more discount notices. 4. When ungrammatical expressions of a language bee prevalent in socie they will gradually be~ by the public. 5. The closing of the pany was not caused by a shortage of capital but by management deficiency. 6. Advertisements usually highlight the product or service they advertise to attract customers. 7. It is argued that we should withhold the speed of language change。這種貿(mào)易語言主要基于日耳曼語 (意大利語、法語和西班牙語 )，但也包括了一些希臘語、阿拉伯語和土耳其 語的成分。在說不同語言的人群中用來作為他們共同的交際工具的語言叫混合語 (交際語 )。clock chamber maids are not busy/treat chambermaids unfairly (with possible sexual meaning) 12. the pictures were painted in the last ten years/the painters were put to death 13. leave your laundry/be naked or take off your clothes 14. dancing is going on/very vulgar language (a reference to male sex ans) 15. moral requirement for who can share the same room/implies that men and women must marry in order to live together Vocabulary and Structure A 1b 2d 3f 4—j 5—I 6h B 1. sensitive 2. list 3. prevalent 4. deficie