【正文】
n me in some areas. I choose their good qualities(品質(zhì)) and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(迷惑). All thinking but no study makes people( 48) C . Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous( 49) B with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict( 50) D yourself,but be kind to others. He said. 41. A. Because B. After C. Although D. Since 42. A. die B. died C. dead D. death 14 43. A. give up B. pick up C. take off D. put off 44. A. one B. two C. first D. second 45. A. none B. someone C. no one D. everyone 46. A. thoughts B. news C. ways D. messages 47. A. good B. well C. better D. best 48. A. lazily B. beautifully C. lazy D. beautiful 49. A. scientist B. thinker C. engineer D. explorer 50. A. at B. for C. of D. with 【考點】 N2:說明文. 【分析】 這篇短文主要 介紹了孔子的 生平及貢獻.孔子少年不幸但是立志求學之后開辦中國歷史上的第一個私人學校.他不僅是一個偉大的教育家而且是一位偉大的思想家,至今他的思想仍然引導人們. 【解答】 41. C 考查連 詞及語境的理解. A. Because 因為; B. After 在 …后; C. Although 盡管; D. Since 自從.盡管他出生在 2022 多年前,但是人們今天仍然記得他.根據(jù)句意,故選 C. 42. B 考查動詞 及語境的理解 . A die 死 動詞原形; B died 死 過去式; C dead 死的 形容詞; D death 死 名詞.他的童年是悲傷的.他的父親在他三歲時就死了.根據(jù)該句缺少謂語,結(jié)合時間狀語從句,可知用過去式,故選 B. 43. A 考查動詞 及語境的理解 . A give up 放棄; B pick up 撿起 C take off 起飛 D put off 推遲.根據(jù)后文 He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports 他拜訪了許多著名的老師,學習音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育.可知他沒有放棄學習 ,故選 A. 44. C 考查數(shù)詞及語 境的理解. A. one 一個; B. two 兩個; C. first 第一; D. second第二.由于空前有定冠詞 the,常與序數(shù)詞連用,結(jié)合句意,之后,他成為了一名老師,開辦了中國歷史上的第一個私人學校.故選 C. 45. D 考查代詞及語境的理 解. A. none 一個也沒有,都不; B. someone 某人; C. no one 沒有人; D. everyone 每個人.根據(jù)上文及轉(zhuǎn)折 At that time, only children from rich families could go to school 當時,只有富裕家庭的孩子能上學,后文 but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知孔子認為如果他們想學習的話人人都應(yīng)該上學.故選 D. 15 46. A 考查名詞及 語境的理解. A. thoughts 思想; B. news 新聞; C. ways 方法; D. messages 信息.根據(jù)后文 He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. …,可知現(xiàn)在人們遵循他的思想.結(jié)合句意,故選 A. 47. C 考查比較級及語境 的理解. A. good 好的,形容詞; B. well 好地,副詞;身體好,形容詞; C. better 更好; D. best 最好.三人行,必有我?guī)煟鶕?jù)比較的對象是兩個,所以用比較級,故選 C. 48. C 考查形容詞及語境的 理解. A. lazily 懶惰地; B. beautifully 美麗地; C. lazy 懶的; D. beautiful 美麗的.學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆.總是思考而不學習使人懶惰. make+名詞 +形容詞,使 …怎么樣.結(jié)合句意,故選 C. 49. B 考查名 詞及語境的理 解. A 科學家 B 思考者 C 工程師 D 探險家 .孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師而且也是一位對世界和社會有著明智看法的思想家.根據(jù)后文的定語 with wise thoughts about the world and society,可知孔子還是思想家,故選 B. 50. D 考 查介詞及語境 的理解.嚴格要求自己,但是對他人友善.即嚴于律己寬于待人. be strict with sb.對某人嚴格,結(jié)合句意,故選 D. 51.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇 適當?shù)脑~并用 其正確形式填空,使語意通順、完整.其中有兩項是多余的.請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上.(每空一詞,每詞限用一次.) be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they football Leisure activities( 休閑活動) are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy( 51) themselves when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities ( 52) play an important part in people39。t think so. B. Everyone likes reading C. They always have more things to write about D. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading E. All you need is a book. F. As your reading skills improve 【考點】 PE:選句填空. 【分析】 短文主要寫的是 閱讀是一個好 習慣,如果你把閱讀當作一種愛好,你就會保持快樂.我們在任何地方都可以閱讀,通過不斷的閱讀,好的讀者也可能成為作者. 【解答】 答案 : 36. D 細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上文 reading is fun.閱讀是有趣的.和下文 You will never feel bored or tired.永遠不會感到無聊或疲倦.可知說的是閱讀的好處,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說如果你喜歡閱讀,你可以一直保持快樂.故選 D. 37. E 細節(jié) 推理題.根據(jù) 下文 It is so easy to get a book.很容易得到一 本書.可知說的是得到一本書,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說你所需要的是一本書.故選 E 38. F 細節(jié)推理題 .根據(jù)上文 you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.你會讀得更快,更容易讀懂你所讀到的東西.和下文 you will probably find your schoolwork bees much better.可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的功課變得更好了.可知說的是閱讀帶來的效果,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說隨著閱讀能力的提高.故選 F. 39. A 細節(jié)推理題. 根據(jù)上文 Some people say that reading is not in fashion 有些人說閱讀不流行.可知說的是對閱讀的看法,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但我不這么認為.故選 A. 13 40. C 細節(jié)推理題.根 據(jù)上文 Good readers may bee writers, too.好的讀者也可能成為作家.可知說的是作家,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他們總是有更多的事情要寫.故選 C. 第 II 卷非選擇題四、完形填空 41.通讀下面短文,從每小題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 .請將正確答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today39。t C . A. be careful in order to prevent injury B. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules C. taste chemicals without the teacher39。t know it, but I gave you a little attitude(態(tài)度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were plaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (積極的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. 及 Our backpacks were full of stones.可知作者抱怨太多,故選 A. 29. D 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Your negative( 消極的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks 可知你的消極想 法就像石頭一樣,你在心里攜帶著他們就像背包里的石頭一樣, them 指的是消極思想,故答案為: D. 30. B 推斷理解 題,根據(jù)最后 一段 With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it life﹣ the power of the attitude 可知作者認識到了積極態(tài)度的重要性,故答案為: B. 31. Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson. LAB RULES Throughout the lessons *Do not enter the science lab without the teacher39。advice B. have a positive attitude towards life C. make a plan before doing something D. help people in trouble. 【考點】 O1:人物故事類閱讀. 【分析】 本文介紹了作者的叔叔在作者抱怨時在她的背包中放進石頭,有積極想法的時候去除石頭,使作者認識到消極的思想越多,心里負擔就越重. 【解答】 26. B 細節(jié)理解題 ,根據(jù) My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with 9 our uncle who is a geologist (地質(zhì)學家) and loves to collect stones.可知叔叔是個地質(zhì)學家喜歡收集石頭,故答案為: B. 27. B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知他們認為叔叔找到了更好的石頭,