【正文】 扣文意，瞻前顧后 先易后難，逐層深入．緊扣全文內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系上下文和語(yǔ)境，展開邏輯推理，注意從上下文中尋找線索，注意詞匯的意義、搭配，慣用法，語(yǔ)法，常識(shí)等多個(gè)角度進(jìn)行綜合考慮． 3 復(fù)核﹣﹣﹣﹣全面檢查，確保語(yǔ)意連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確 試填后，要把全文再通讀一遍，注意看所選答案填入空白處后能否做到文章意思通順、前后連貫、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、首尾呼應(yīng)． 三、閱讀理解（共 4小題；每小題 6分，滿分 30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的 A、 B、C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)． 31．（ 6 分）（ 2022 麗水） New Baby Brother I was sitting in school when I heard the news． “Your baby brother is born， and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay． Hurrying on our journey， he almost fot the way! My brother’s hands were tiny， and wrinkly soft， like a prune． After he smiled at me， Mom said， “He’ll e home soon!” Everyone“oohing”and“aahing”， they say“He is so sweet． And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!” 31． The writer was A when hearing the news． A． at schoolB． at homeC． in the hospitalD． in the store 32． The writer’s A took the writer to the hospital to see the baby brother． A． fatherB． motherC． brotherD． teacher 33． The family felt D to have the new baby． A． worriedB． surprisedC． relaxedD． excited． 【分析】 剛出生的小弟弟 “你的弟弟出生了，想見(jiàn)你 ” 當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)， 我正在學(xué)校里． 爸爸一刻沒(méi)耽擱地把我從 學(xué)校帶去醫(yī)院． 在急急忙忙地去的路上 他幾乎迷路了． 我弟弟的手很小， 像皺皺巴巴的、軟軟的干果． 在他給我笑笑之后， 媽媽說(shuō) “他很快就回家了． ” 每個(gè)人都發(fā)出 “噢 ”、 “啊 ”聲， 他們說(shuō) “他太可愛(ài)了，有一天，他會(huì)用這雙小腳到處走． ” 【解答】 答案： 3 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段 I was sitting in school， when I heard the news． “當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，正在學(xué)校里． ”可知當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，作者在學(xué)校．故選 A 3 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段 Dad got me from school， and to the hospital with no delay． “爸爸一刻沒(méi)耽擱地把我從學(xué)校帶去醫(yī)院． ”可知是作者的父親帶他去醫(yī)院看剛出生的弟弟．故選 A 3 D 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第四段 Everyone“oohing”and“aahing”， they say“He is so sweet． And one day he’ll walk aroundon those little baby feet!”每個(gè)人都發(fā)出 “噢 ”、 “啊 ”聲，他們說(shuō) “他太可愛(ài)了，有一天，他會(huì)用這雙小腳到處走． ”可推知有了這個(gè)新生的嬰兒 ，家人感到非常興奮．故選 D 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本篇是一首小詩(shī)，講述了面對(duì)剛出生的嬰兒一家人興奮的心情．本文主要是細(xì)節(jié)題和推理題，答題時(shí)在文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的地方，用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，這有利于后期有時(shí)間檢查時(shí)可以立刻找到答案的位置．仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)排除法和自己對(duì)全文的把握，選出正確答案． 34．（ 8 分）（ 2022 麗水） Have you ever heard of a rattlesnake？ It is a poisonous （有毒的） American snake． When it is angry or afraid， it makes a noise like a rattle with its tail． It’s very scary． But Heather Ramirez and her husband， from California， in the United States， make a living in an unusual way． They are self﹣ employed （自雇的） snake catchers!They catch snakes，especially rattlesnakes which have gone indoors， and return them to the wild． Heather describes her work as“protecting people from rattlesnakes﹣ and protecting rattlesnakes from people!”In the area where they live， rattlesnakes often e face to face with people． They are found in stores， offices， houses and gardens． Heather explains that it’s not the snakes that are moving into places where people live， but it’s the other way round． The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses． Most people who see a rattlesnake are feared． If you keep your distance， however， the snake won’t bite （咬） you． In twelve years as a snake catcher， Heather has never touched a snake． She doesn’t take the risk． She picks up the snakes with a special tool． This doesn’t hurt them， but it keeps them at a safe distance so that they can’t bite her． Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never off duty． Catching snakes is a full﹣ time job and they don’t often have a day off． People can get to them at any time of the day or night． Not everyone can do this job， but Heather doesn’t want to do anything else． “I just love my job， ”she says． 34． The Ramirezs make a living in an unusual way by D ． A． catching and selling snakes B． catching snakes as a part﹣ time job C． protecting snakes in the wild D． being self﹣ employed snake catchers 35． In Paragraph 2， Heather explains why the rattlesnakes C ． A． never bite people B． are afraid of people C． are found where people live D． lived with people at first 36． The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3refers to A ． A． rattlesnakes B． special tools C． people around D． the Ramirezs 37． Which of the following is true according to the passage？ B A． Heather catches snakes only at night． B． Heather is always ready to do her job． C． Heather risks touching snakes sometimes． D． Heather has been a snake catcher for 20years． 【分析】 全文大意： 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)響尾蛇嗎？它是一種有毒的美洲蛇．當(dāng)它憤怒或恐懼時(shí)它會(huì)用尾巴發(fā)出卡嗒卡嗒聲，非?？膳拢莵?lái)自美國(guó)加利福尼亞州的 Heather Ramirez 和她的丈夫以一種不同尋常的方式謀生．他們是自雇的捕蛇者．他們捕蛇，尤其是捕捉跑到室內(nèi)的響尾蛇，再把它們放回到野外． Heather 這樣描述她的工作 “保護(hù)響尾蛇不受人們的傷害． ”在他們居住的地區(qū)，響尾蛇經(jīng)常遇到人．人們會(huì)在商店、辦公室和花園發(fā)現(xiàn)它們． Heather 解釋并不是響 尾蛇來(lái)到人們住的地方，恰好相反最初是蛇住在這個(gè)地方，后來(lái)人們?cè)谶@里建了房屋．大部分看見(jiàn)響尾蛇的人都害怕．如果你保持距離，蛇不會(huì)咬你．在十二年的捕蛇經(jīng)歷中， Heather 從未摸過(guò)蛇．她不想冒險(xiǎn)．她用一種特殊的工具捕蛇．這不會(huì)傷害到它們，但是它能使蛇與人保持安全距離，這樣蛇不會(huì)咬到她． Heather 和她的丈夫非常忙因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有下班的時(shí)候．捕蛇是全天的工作，他們經(jīng)常連一天的休息時(shí)間也沒(méi)有．人們經(jīng)常在白天或晚上的任何時(shí)間來(lái)找他們．并不是每個(gè)人能做這份工作，但是 Heather 不想做其他工作．她說(shuō) “我只愛(ài)我的工作． ” 【解答】 答案： 3 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段 But Heather Ramirez and her husband， from California， in the United States， make a living in an unusual way． They are self﹣ employed （自雇的） snake catchers 可知來(lái)自美國(guó)加利福尼亞州的 Heather Ramirez 和她的丈夫以一種不同尋常的方式謀生．他們是自雇的捕蛇者．故選 D 3 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段 Heather explains that it’s not the snakes that are moving into places where people live， but it’s the other way round． The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses“Heather 解釋并不是響尾蛇來(lái)到人們住的地方，恰好相反最初是蛇住在這個(gè)地方，后來(lái)人們?cè)谶@ 里建了房屋 ”可知在第二段中 Heather 解釋了人們?yōu)槭裁茨茉诰幼〉牡胤桨l(fā)現(xiàn)響尾蛇．故選 C 3 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)該句的上文 She picks up the snakes with a special tool． This doesn’t hurt them， “她用一種特殊的工具捕蛇．這不會(huì)傷害到它們 ”可知 them 代指上文提到的 snakes 即 “響尾蛇 ”，故選 A 3 B 推理判斷題 根據(jù) Catching snakes is a full﹣ time job and they don’t often have a day off． People can get to them at any time of the day or night“捕蛇是全天的工作，他們經(jīng)常連一天的休息時(shí)間也沒(méi)有．人們經(jīng)常在白天或晚上的任何時(shí)間來(lái)找他們 ”可知并不只在晚上捕蛇，故排除 A 項(xiàng)； Heather 時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備工作，可知 B 項(xiàng)正確，再根據(jù) In twelve years as a snake catcher， Heather has never touched a snake． She doesn’t take the risk 可知 Heather“在