【正文】 s a physicist at Bell Laborites, Schon, 32, had coauthored 90 scientific papersone every 16 daysdealing new discoveries in superconductivity, lasers, nanotechnology and quantum physics. This output astonished his colleagues, and made them suspicious. When one coworker noticed that the same table of data appeared in two separate paperswhich also happened to appear in the two most prestigious scientific journals in the world, Science and Naturethe jig was up. In October 2022 a Bell Labs investigation found that: Schon had falsified and fabricated data. His career as a scientist was finished .Scientific scandals, witch are as old as science itself, tend to follow similar patterns of presumption and due reward. In recent years, of course, the pressure on scientists to publish in the top journals has increased, making the journals much more crucial to career success. The questions are whether Nature and Science have bee to too powerful as arbiters of what science reach to the public, and whether the journals are up to their task as gatekeepers. Each scientific specialty has its own set of journals. Physicists have Physical Review Letters。s life ambition is most needed B. what to do to reform the education system C. why parents of underachievers are ambitious D. how to help school children develop their ambition 49. According to the passage, most educators believe that many kids ______. A. show a lack of academic ambition at birth B. amaze their parents by acting like adults C. bee less ambitious as they grow up D. get increasingly afraid of failing in school 50. Paragraph 1 mentions some parents who would see their kids39。 control, that their intelligence is malleable Some experts say our education system, with its strong emphasis on testing and rigid separation of students into disappearance of drive in some kids. Educators say it39。t before，” says Jacquelyn Eccles, a psychology professor at the University of Michigan who tried a study examining what motivated firstand seventhgraders in three school districts. Even so growing number of educators and psychosis?s do believe it is possible to unearth ambition in students who don39。s success, it can be a bewildering, painful experience. So it is no wonder some parents find themselves hoping that ambition can be taught like any other subject at school. It39。t remain silent for long. Local activists have been anizing under the mantle of environmental justice since as far back as 1968. More than three decades ago, the concept of environmental justice had not registered on the radar screens of many environmental or civil rights groups. But environmental justice fits squarely under the civil rights umbrella. It should not be fotten that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. went to Memphis on an environmental and economic justice mission in 1968, seeking support for striking garbage workers who were underpaid and whose basic duties exposed them to environmentally hazardous conditions. In 1979 landmark environmental discrimination lawsuit filed in Houston. Followed by similar litigation efforts in the 1980s, rallied activists to stand up to corporations and demand government intervention. In 1991, a new breed of environmental activists gathered in Washington, ., to bring national attention to pollution problems threatening lowine and minority munities Leaders introduced the concept of environmental justice, protesting that Black, poor and workingclass munities often received less environmental protection than White or more affluent munities. The first National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit effectively broadened what the environment was understood to mean. It expanded the definition to include where we live, work, play, worship and go to school, as well as the physical and natural world. In the process, the environmental justice movement changed the way environmentalism is practiced in the United States and, ultimately, worldwide. Because many issues identified at the inaugural summit remain unaddressed, the second National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit was convened in Washington, ., this past October. The second summit was planned for 500 delegates。s latest financial deal, as about whether the minor operation he is remending at several thousand dollars is entirely necessary. The rising cost of medicine in the . is among the most worrying problem facing the country. In 1981 the country39。s new big businessmen. The average ine of doctors has now reached $100,000 a year. With such vast ines the talk in the doctor39。t matter where charities get their money from: what ______much is what they do with it. A. taunts for B. asks for C. consists of D. approves of l8. Any business needs ordinary insurance______ risks such as fire, flood and breakage. A. in B. against C. raft D. of 19. As he was a thoroughly professional journalist, he already knew the media______. A. to and fro B. upside and down C. inside and out D. now and then 20. There was little, if any, evidence to substantiate the gossip and, ______, there was little to disprove it. PART II CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points) There is a closer relationship between morals and architecture and interior decoration______21, we suspect. Huxley has pointed out that Western ladies did not take frequent baths ______22 they were afraid to see their own naked bodies, and this moral concept delayed the______23 of the modern whiteenameled bathtub for centuries. One can understand, ______24 in the design of old Chinese furniture there was so little consideration for human______ 25 only when we realize the Confucian atmosphere in which people moved about. Chinese redwood Furniture was designed for people to sit______26 in, because that was the only posture approved by society. Even Chinese emperors had to sit on a (n) ______27 on