突發(fā)事件應對與個人安全防范技巧-文庫吧資料
2025-01-15 23:06本頁面
【正文】 mostly kill hostages 政治或宗教狂熱分子為讓人記住， 人質幾乎全殺 GENERAL BEHAVIOR OF A HOSTAGE 人質的一般行為 What to do to survive? 怎么做能活下來？ General behavior of a hostage人質一般行為 ? Watch the mood of the kidnappers 觀察綁架者的情緒 ? Don’t provoke 不去激怒 ? Cooperate 合作 ? Take a time 拖延時間 ? Don’t panic 別慌張 ? In case of political or religious fanatics try to escape 如果是宗教或政治極端分子，努力逃跑 Your Behaviour 你的行為 ? Be cooperative 合作 ? Obey demands no antagonism 聽從要求 不對抗 ? Body language and speech 肢體語言與言語 ? Don’t say or do anything to arouse violence 不說也不做可能激發(fā)暴力行為的事 ? Don’t argue 不爭執(zhí) ? Don’t speak unless spoken to 沒被問，別說話 Your Behaviour 你的行為 ? Be a good listener 做個好的聆聽者 ? Be patient 有耐心 ? Don’t make suggestions they could go wrong 不要提建議，他們可能會亂 ? Never make threats 千萬別威脅 ? Gain respect as well as sympathy 贏得尊重和同情 ? Never beg, cry or plead 千萬別祈求、哭泣、懇求 ? Captor should view you as a human worthy of passion amp。 weight loss 接受可能出現(xiàn)的食欲和體重的減少 ? Try to drink amp。 ? Within a few days, the abductors had set free most of the hostages, including the most valuable ones, due to sympathy. 綁架開始后幾天，綁架者出于同情，將大部分人質釋放，包括最有價值的幾個。與斯德哥爾摩效應相對。 ? It is life protective stay, supported by negotiators. 保命的行為，談判者支持該行為。 ? It is possible reaction, not necessary! 是可能反應，而非一定。s own personality, will and morality 被迫忍受或做違背個人性格、意愿和人格的事 ? Facing up to violence, harassment, excruciation, degradation, dehumanisation… 正面暴力、騷擾、酷刑、貶低、侮辱 21 Stockholm syndrom 斯德哥爾摩綜合征 ? specific emotional response of hostages 人質情感反應的一種具體形式。 PSYCHOLOGY 心理層面 When you are kidnapped當你被綁架時 Psychological stages for victims 害者的心理階段 ? Impact (mental denial, feeling of unreality, then mental and physical tense and anxiety)影響（思想上否認、不真實感、心理和身體上的焦慮和不安） ? Definition of situation and partial calm (interpretation of situation, adjusting to ?rules of game“, belief that everything will be solved soon) 對于事件的界定和部分鎮(zhèn)定（對于事件的解讀、調整至 “游戲法則 ” 、相信一切問題很很快解決） ? Disillusion (waiting, lack of information)幻覺（等待、缺少信息） ? Resignation (mental exhaustion, resignation to fate, apathy) 放棄（心力枯竭、一切交給命運、淡漠） 19 ? Receiving of rescue (new impact/extreme stress, confused reactions, ambivalence, high anxiety, flooding of emotions) 接受援救（新沖擊 /極度緊張、混亂的反應、矛盾、高度緊張、各種情緒混雜） ? Acute Stress Reaction (variation in emotions, euphory, depression, anxiety, irritation, sleep disturbances, flashbacks…) 急性應激反應（各種情感、歡快癥、抑郁、焦慮、煩躁、睡眠障礙、幻覺） ? Processing of traumatic experience (long term, specific psychological support is often needed) 對創(chuàng)傷經歷的處理（長期、一般需要有針對性的心理干預） Experience of hostages人質的感受 ? Feeling of fear and total dependence on offender dominates 懼怕與對綁架者的完全依賴感占主導 ? Loss of control over one39。建立和諧的關系。包圍他們 ? Victims can disrupt focus and time frame…moving targets 受害者分散他們的注意力并拖
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