【正文】 amples to show in what way ponential analysis is similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive features. 00830 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210 全國(guó) 2022 年 10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)試卷 （課程代碼 0830） 本試卷共 9頁，滿分 100分；考試時(shí)間 1 50 分鐘。 自考 00830《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》歷年真題集電子書 自考 00830《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》歷年真題集電子書 1 目錄 1. 目錄 ................................................................................................................................................ 2 2. 歷年真題 ........................................................................................................................................ 3 00830 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210 ................................................................................................... 3 00830 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210 ................................................................................................... 7 00830 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210 ................................................................................................. 11 00830 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202201 ................................................................................................. 15 00830 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210 ................................................................................................. 17 00830 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202201 ................................................................................................. 18 00830 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210 ................................................................................................. 21 00830 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202201 ................................................................................................. 24 00830 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210 ................................................................................................. 28 00830 現(xiàn)代語 言學(xué) 202201 ............................................................................................... 31 00830 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210 ............................................................................................... 34 00830 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202201 ............................................................................................... 38 3. 相關(guān) 課程 ...................................................................................................................................... 40 自考 00830《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》歷年真題集電子書 2 1. 目錄 歷年真題 () 00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210() 00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210() 00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210() 00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202201() 00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210() 00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202201() 00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210() 自考 00830《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》歷年真題集電子書 3 00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202201() 00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210() 00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202201() 00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210() 00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202201() 相關(guān)課程 () 2. 歷年真題 00830 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 202210 2022 年下半年高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué) 試卷 （課程代碼 0830） 第一部分 選擇題 Ⅰ .Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best pletes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%10= 自考 00830《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》歷年真題集電子書 4 uses the term ( ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic munication. A. langue B. petence C. parole D. performance terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of ( ). A. palatal B. alveolar C. bilabial D. dental Generative Grammar was introduced by ( ) in 1957. A. L. Bloomfield B. F. Saussure C. N. Chomsky . A. K. Halliday languages are viewed to vary according to ( ) set on UG principles to particular values. A. Adjacent Condition B. parameters C. Case Condition D. Case requirement 5. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“l(fā)ass” belong is called ( ) synonyms. A. stylistic B. dialectal C. emotive D. collocational 6. The illocutionary point of ( ) is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance. A. representatives B. missives C. expressives D. declaratives 7. Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, ect. originate from ( ). A. Middle English B. Old English C. French D. Norman French 8. In a diglossic country, the two diglossic forms of a language are generally two varieties of the same language, but there are situations in which the Hvariety may have no ( ) relationship with the Lvariety. A. geic B. social C. direct D. close aphasics do not show total language loss. Rather, different aspects of language are impaired. Aphasics in ( ) area reveal wordfinding difficulties and problems with syntax. A. Werniker’s B. visual C. motor D. Broca’s 10. ( ) motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to municate with native speakers of the target language. A. Instrumental B. Functional C. Integrative D. Social 第二部分 非選擇題（共 80 分） 自考 00830《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》歷年真題集電子書 5 Ⅱ . Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.(1％ 10=％ ) 11. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be d . 12. Stops, fricatives, affricates, liquids, and glides all have some degree of o and are therefore consonants. 13. M is the smallest meaningful unit of language. 14. A is the movement of an auxiliary verb to the sentenceinitial position, such as “be”, “have”, “do” etc. 15. R is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world。 it is a matter of the relationship between form and the reality. 16. In Austin’s early speech ac