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提供的是形容詞,要用來修飾動(dòng)詞 said,所以要使用副詞形式。如: “ Thirtyfive cents,” she said___________(rude). 答案: rudely。動(dòng)詞 live(生活 )作原因狀語,與邏輯主語 she 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞 living。 ( 2)如果考查非謂語,要判斷非謂語在句中的成分,根據(jù)不同成分使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?,其中使?ing 形式和 ed 形式居多,有時(shí)也考查 to do, to be done, having done 等形式或名詞,如: Ten years ago, Jessica Cheung was only 13. _________(live) with her parents in Hong Kong, she knew little putonghua. 答案: Living。解釋:此處考查作謂語的動(dòng)詞形式。 ( 1)當(dāng)考查的是謂語時(shí),首先要判斷其時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由于賓語 each parent 放在了句首,短語被拆開,所以難度加大了許多。 Some parents tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “It’s too late! They are all dead! There is nothing you can do!” ________each parent he responded with the same line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. 答案: To。解釋:此處考查短語 play a part in 的搭配用法。 根據(jù)固定搭配、典型句型確定動(dòng)詞、名詞、介詞等 中學(xué)英數(shù)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 第 4 頁 共 5 頁 4 固定搭配的短語及習(xí)慣用法是屬于比較簡單的考點(diǎn),只要平時(shí)注意積累基本上就能答對。解釋:此處考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。 (4)定語從句:當(dāng)確定為定語從句后,首先要看看先行詞指人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn),還是其他,然后判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分,再根據(jù)定語從句的有關(guān)規(guī)則確定使用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。解釋:此處考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 (3) 名詞性從句:當(dāng)確定為名詞性從句后,可以分析從句是否缺主語、賓語或表語,如果缺以上成分,一般情況下要使用 what,有時(shí)可能使用 who/whom 或 which;如果不缺以上成分,則考慮句子意思是否完整,完整的句子可以使用 that,意思不完整的則考慮 where, why, how, because 等。如: _______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed. There was no abyss. Just six inches down there was a rock. 答案: As/When。句意為“這些學(xué)生不會講廣州話,所以,為了跟他們交朋友,我不得不講普通話”。如: “There are many mainland students at my university and all the other universities in Hong Kong. These students could not speak Cantonese at first, ______ I had to speak putonghua to make friends with them” said Chueng. 答案: so。我們可以根據(jù)句子的類型判斷所要填的詞類。 根據(jù)句子類型確定詞類 若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句之間是逗號,可以判斷,一定是填連詞。解釋:此處考查語境理解及副詞充當(dāng)狀語的用法。 ( 4)狀語主要由副詞充當(dāng)。解釋:此處考查語境理解及形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語的用法。 ( 3)表語、定語和補(bǔ)語一般由形容詞充當(dāng) ,有時(shí)也有動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞等。解釋:此處考查語境理解及賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。同時(shí)根據(jù)前后句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由于主語是 she,所以使用第三人稱單數(shù) stands。 如: She is the one who always takes his sorrow as her own sorrow, the one who always _________ by his side whether he is poor or rich.