【正文】
ss operational procedure, the operation method, the MOD method, the material disposition, the spatial layout and the work environment and so on various aspects carries on the improvement, achieved the enterprise balance production line then enhancement productivity, obtains the economic efficiency the goal. The improvement is the enterprise eternal subject, but the industrial engineering pursues the goal will be forever the without limits improvement, the utilization correlation technology is balanced to the production line, will reduce the consumption for the enterprise, will enhance the productivity. In recent 20 years, the industry inside and outside environment had the very big change, the knowledge economy time 6 was arriving, the production line balance method system also will have the new characteristic and the research direction, met the need which under the new environment the economy grew. In addition also has correlation method and so on arrangement of equipment also may suitably enhance the equilibrium ratios of the production line, brings the bigger economic efficiency for the enterprise, waits for we to continue to make the further ponder and the research. The assembly line balance question has experienced from the optimize algorithm to the heuristic algorithm, until modern artificial intelligence method and industrial engineering method process. This article in view of the linear programming law, the dynamic plan algorithm, the heredity algorithm and the industrial engineering method these four solutions assembly line balance question typical method has separately made the brief analysis, has pointed out each algorithm good and bad points and the application situation. The assembly line balance question is a kind of typical separate bination optimization question, regarding is in particular stochastic, the multi goals assembly line balance question, uses the appropriate method in some kind of degree all to be able to obtain the satisfactory solution. While which solves using the optimized method, nearly all used the simulation technology, along with the puter technology development, carries on two times of developments in the present existing software package foundation, established the visible hypothesized simulation assembly system, realized the assembly line dynamical equilibrium effect, will be worth further studying and the discussion. At present, the assembly line balance question mostly concentrates in the discussion single scroll assembly line time balanced question, along with the fast changeable market and customer39。 Does not need the derivative of the objective function。s trust and the wele, and is widely applied to each domain. Its production mainly is for overe the realistic modeling the difficulty, provides one kind of more effective policymaking tool Compares with the optimized method, the heuristic method merit mainly has: The logical model approaches to the reality, the flow chart establishment in the foundation which the policymaker experiences, therefore the heuristic method is concealing the multi goals plan。t very ideal in physically the application. The dynamic plan (dynamic programming) the algorithm is one monly used method that solves the multi stages decisionmaking process optimization question。s tying conditions are the all lines and