外文資料翻譯----中小企業(yè)融資難相關(guān)問(wèn)題分析-企業(yè)融資-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-01-27 10:23本頁(yè)面
【正文】 nterest risk 10 pensation mechanism and policy, just pensation fund is to solve the sme financing way, and cannot be fundamentally solved. As to the end, fujian province of bad loans is small loans %, but the average level of banking, is a two percent, while a few risk pensation, just to percent, only a small part. So many of bank risk pensation. As all of the loans to small and mediumsized enterprises, then according to the bank loans, reduce its tax, business tax, ine tax reduction, Countries can help enterprises to improve bank interest, risk and return, If the loan losses, the government formed by risk pensation fund to patch up it, this makes big business loans and small and mediumsized enterprise loan to achieve the balance is the basic yields. 4, the government should actively promote the multilevel capital market system, in order to better satisfy all kinds of small and mediumsized enterprises include the financing needs of enterprise. Different types of small and mediumsized enterprises, the development stage is endless and same, determines the sme financing needs is not the same. So small and mediumsized enterprise groups of differentiation determines the diversified financing needs, then satisfy sme financing demand also needs the various forms of financing mode, such as bank loans, bonds, equity financing, etc. 2 0 0 to 4 years in shenzhen stock exchange medium plate, founded by promoting capital, technology, management, and the effective factors of high quality as cultivating board, also to promote the upgrading of industrial structure is playing a positive role. In October 2021, gem officially launched. Founded board will provide for independent innovation, promoting effective supervision mechanism of small and mediumsized enterprises in the new development stage. But for more than for small and mediumsized enterprises are listed to solve this kind of condition, enterprise39。s economy could not really low, the key is out of small and mediumsized enterprises vitality can be fully recovered. Second, the sme financing reason analysis Sme loans and financing is a cosmopolitan should say, see, both from China, and 8 mechanism of medium and smallsized enterprises, there are three main reasons: first, the medium and smallsized enterprises, small and mediumsized enterprises generally small, weak strength, it39。 7 Sme financing problems related to the analysis First， small and mediumsized enterprise financing status Reform and opening up, China for 30 years of small and mediumsized enterprises obtained a rapid development of enterprise, 99% of the small and mediumsized enterprises of our country more than 60% GDP contribution, tax over 50%, provides 70% of import and export trade and 80% of urban jobs. Small and mediumsized enterprises in our country is also an important power of independent innovation, 66% of invention patent, 82% of new product development of small and mediumsized enterprises, from small and mediumsized enterprises has bee the economic prosperity, expanding employment, adjusting structure, promote innovation and new industries of important strength. From 80 years since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, the implementation of the positive fiscal policy and looser moary policy, but no small and mediumsized enterprises from the proactive fiscal policy and moderate looser moary policy benefit directly, for instance, of the new 2021 225 million small loan only, more than the previous year, but rose % only the loans increased %, 09 year three months of national total credit increased 4 8 trillion, including loans to small and mediumsized enterprises increased amount only less than 5%. Current, loan financing difficult has bee the bottleneck of restricting the development of small and mediumsized enterprises and small and mediumsized enterprise production and management faced difficulties, according to the state statistical bureau of statistics and letter until the end of 2021 in the small and mediumsized enterprises of production or collapse closed accounts for about 7. 5%, the urban employment, this situation is not only more difficult economic recovery, influence and directly affect the growth a
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