【正文】 gtoncuts downthe cherry tree.【課堂練習(xí)】（此部分測(cè)試時(shí)間為15分鐘左右，講評(píng)時(shí)間為10分鐘左右。但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，不定式符號(hào)to必須補(bǔ)上。Xamp。網(wǎng)Zamp。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：He cuts down the cherry tree.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：The cherry tree is cut down by him.2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：1）動(dòng)詞be +（not）+（及物動(dòng)詞的）過(guò)去分詞 此時(shí)，由助動(dòng)詞be來(lái)反映時(shí)態(tài)的變化，常見(jiàn)有以下八種形式：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am+過(guò)去分詞isare一般過(guò)去時(shí)was+過(guò)去分詞were一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to be+過(guò)去分詞will/shall現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has [來(lái)源:學(xué)amp。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，或者是說(shuō)動(dòng)作不是由主語(yǔ)而是由其他人或物完成的，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此模塊是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)。10.【答案】C【解析】 時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)for ten minutes可知表示動(dòng)詞的持續(xù)，故選擇用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞been on，選項(xiàng)C正確。has/ have been in 待在某地，可以跟一段時(shí)間連用。has/have been to 去過(guò)某地現(xiàn)已回，再由句意可知，故選A。故選D。7.【答案】D【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選A。5.【答案】A【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D。3.【答案】D【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C。 gone9. My parents _________ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been10. Hurry up! The play _____ for ten minutes.A. had begun B. has been onC. began. D. was beginning【答案】15 CCDCA 610 BDBAC1.【答案】C【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 been C. gone。 better5. Her grandfather _________ for two years.A. has been dead B. has diedC. died D. has been died6 Do you know him well? Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been bee D. have made7. Tom and Jack _________ West Hill Farm already.A. ave got B. have arrived atC. have been to D. have reached8. Where have you _________, Kate?I’ve _________ to the bank.A. gone。 goodC,. has changed。 studying2. We _________ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had knownC. have known D. knew3. His father _________ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. as joinedC. was in D. has been in4. Our country _________ a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even _________.A. has changed。 studyC. has。課程主題第12講——被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)l 根據(jù)據(jù)語(yǔ)境，正確使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)l 了解含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式和用法，了解其意義教學(xué)內(nèi)容【課前檢測(cè)】Teenagers often hear on TV or from adults about world problems that can frighten them. Now it is terrorism(恐怖主義). Back in my teenage , it was the Cold War. It me so much that I thought each day could be my last. Mrs Freeman knew how much this troubled her students. She opened the subject up for discussion . She us a way to express our greatest fears and helped us understand war and politics. “One can still feel afraid, she or he is brave,” we were told. When I think to those special days, I appreciate(感激) that she me such a time in my life. 【參考答案】 2. years 【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】1. Zhao Lan _________ already _________ in this school for two years.A. was。 studying B. will。 studied D. are。 well B. changed。 better D. changed。 gone B. been。 been D. been。already 和for+時(shí)間段是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2.【答案】C【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。4.【答案】C【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。for+時(shí)間段 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。6.【答案】B【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。8.【答案】B【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9.【答案】A【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再由句意可知，故選B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】（此部分60分鐘左右。請(qǐng)做到講練結(jié)合，每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)都附有相應(yīng)的典型練習(xí)題，且每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)后面的練習(xí)題控制在35題之間，選題時(shí)注意題目來(lái)源，可以是往年模考題，或名校期中期末考試卷）知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、本概念: 語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。二、語(yǔ)態(tài)的分類及構(gòu)成1. 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：一種是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者），另一種是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者）?？芶mp。Xamp。K]been+過(guò)去分詞have 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am being+過(guò)去分詞isare過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasbeing+過(guò)去分詞were過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)shouldbe+過(guò)去分詞would過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +（not）+ be +（及物動(dòng)詞的）過(guò)去分詞canbe+（及物動(dòng)詞）過(guò)去分詞maymustWashingtoncuts downthe cherry tree.例題精講【例題1】People _______ to send up fireworks around the center of the city last Spring Festival.A. weren’t allowed B. won’t be allowedC. are not allowed D. haven’t been allowed【例題2】Nowadays new taxi apps (打車軟件) _______ to help people travel around more easily. used B. is used be used D. was used【例題3】The library of our neighbourhood _______ ten hours a day. opened B. are opened opened D. is opened【例題4】–Have you moved into your new flat, Mr. Smith? – Not yet, the rooms _______ next month.A. are painted B. were painted being painted D. will be painted【例題5】Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our country more beautiful.A. is planted planted C. are planted D. were planted.【答案】AADDD知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)They bought the house ten years ago.The house was bought (by them) ten years ago.含雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：可以將一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng), 當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前加 to 或 for1. My mother gave me a pencil.I was given a pencil by my mother.A pencil was given to me by my mother.2. Father bought me a new coat.I was bought a new coat .A new coat was bought for me.含短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)不可漏掉介詞You must hand in the exercisebooks tomorrow.The e