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句意:——你認(rèn)為這首詩(shī)怎么樣?——它有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng)了,但不管怎么說(shuō),它讀起來(lái)很好??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。were sent一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);will be sent一般解析:C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門(mén)口看到幾箱書(shū)?!麄儗⒈凰徒o貧困地區(qū)的兒童。故選A。與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)Lastofwere planted被種植(一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)果);were planting(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu));would plant(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu));planted(過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞)。were planted被種植(一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)果);were planting(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu))解析:A【詳解】句意:去年三月,成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)被種植在街道上,使我們的城市更加美麗。16.A【詳解】句意:去年三月,成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)被種植在街道上,使我們的城市更加美麗??疾闀r(shí)態(tài),A. plays動(dòng)詞三單形式;B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C. is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. has played現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。15.B【詳解】句意:——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國(guó)嗎?——是的,但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前主語(yǔ)This big experiment,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“被分成” 的意思,故選C??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he發(fā)不出expect這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A和B,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我在你告訴我這件事之前認(rèn)為他明天才會(huì)回來(lái),所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案選C。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he發(fā)不出expect這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A和B,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我解析:C【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了他要你寫(xiě)報(bào)告。12.C【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了他要你寫(xiě)報(bào)告。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate,可知其含義為分離,主語(yǔ)為things like glass and plastic(像玻璃和塑料這種東西),可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be+done)。11.C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類(lèi)別,然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。——是的。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?!堑摹iscover符合題意,故選B。invented動(dòng)詞,發(fā)明;discovered動(dòng)詞,發(fā)現(xiàn);created動(dòng)詞,創(chuàng)造;produced動(dòng)詞,生產(chǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式,主語(yǔ)為Penicililn,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。9.B【詳解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was produced一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);would produce過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);have produced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);was producing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was produced一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);would produce過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的主解析:A【詳解】句意:——為什么我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這種5G手機(jī)?——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。8.A【詳解】句意:——為什么我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這種5G手機(jī)?——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,其時(shí)態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn),可知排除B和D;根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知此句語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will give一般將來(lái)時(shí);am given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析:C【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你的報(bào)告寫(xiě)完了嗎?——還沒(méi)有。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間,我會(huì)完成的??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。解析:B【詳解】—你聽(tīng)過(guò)流行歌曲《小蘋(píng)果》嗎? —是的。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放。故選C??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。分析語(yǔ)境可知,“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓解析:B【詳解】句意:——我父親在成都工作。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后,會(huì)更加方便快捷。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。故選D。will give一般將來(lái)時(shí);will be given一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);are given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?!灰獡?dān)心。如果再給你兩天時(shí)間,你能完成嗎?考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.D【詳解】句意:——恐怕我不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);builds第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);will build一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);will be built一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?!较轮芡旯ぃú趴梢裕?疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 be against40.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,先生,我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開(kāi)車(chē)? againstC.be paid attention to。m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.a(chǎn)re offered C.will offer D.will be offered39.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to。 allow D.unless。 are allowed B.unless。taken30.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put31.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built32.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A.a(chǎn)re well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of33.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will need B.a(chǎn)re needed C.will be needed D.were needed34.—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held35.Don39。taken C.hasyearsThemytheredgirlthewhot it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.ha