【正文】 而這里主語(yǔ)是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動(dòng)詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。told告訴，過去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；was解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽說(shuō)你還在上海出差。7．D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽說(shuō)你還在上海出差?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。take picture“拍照”，主語(yǔ)picture與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這張照片是10年前拍的。故排除BC。考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰(shuí)？——是我女兒。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語(yǔ)為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（be+done）。3．C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。考查一般過去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。presents頒發(fā)、授予，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；presented頒發(fā)、授予，一般過解析：D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)?！昧?！它應(yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C和D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，由此可以排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；wil解析：A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車?——要到下周完工（才可以）。 allow D．unless。 are allowed B．unless。s birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given38．Don39。 rose D．was raised。 rose B．raised。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken20．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing21．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned23．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken24．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play25．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted26．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes27．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending28．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated29．We39。s asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven39。s Science amp。taken5．It39。taken C．hasyearsThemytheredgirlthewho外研版被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念和用法一、選擇題1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built2．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented3．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)re separated D．is separated4．—AuntLi,isprettyininpicture?—It’sdaughter.picture________10ago.A．took B．istaken D．wass reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．plete B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted6．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As s