【正文】 語，另一個不動, 當(dāng)直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時，間接賓語前加 to 或 for1. My mother gave me a pencil.I was given a pencil by my mother.A pencil was given to me by my mother.2. Father bought me a new coat.I was bought a new coat .A new coat was bought for me.含短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)不可漏掉介詞You must hand in the exercisebooks tomorrow.The exercisebooks must be handed in tomorrow.例題精講【例題6】—Do you often clean your classroom?—Yes. Our classroom _______ every day. cleaned cleaning【例題7】The Great Wall _______ about all over the world. B. knew C. is known known.【例題8】Look! A nice picture _______ for our teacher.A. is drawing B..is being drawn been drawn D. draws. 【例題9】—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No,I _______ .A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite【例題10】A story _______ by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to us B. is told us D. told us 【例題11】Factories threw rubbish into rivers a few years ago. (改為被動語態(tài)) Rubbish __________ __________ into rivers by factories a few years ago.【例題12】The students have performed the play “Sound of Music” for years. (改為被動語態(tài))The play “Sound of Music” ____________ ____________ performed by the students for years.【例題13】My friend Jones wrote some articles about memory last month. (改為被動句) Some articles about memory _______ _______ by my friend Jones last month.【例題14】Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.(改為被動語態(tài)) Some information about memory _________ _________ in the library yesterday by students.【例題15】The floods destroyed many villages and towns in that area last month.(改為被動語態(tài)) Many villages and towns in that area __________ __________ by the floods last month.【答案】CCBBB was thrown，has been，were written，was read，were destroyed知識點三 make, see, watch, hear, notice, feel等使役動詞和感官動詞的賓語后面可以接不帶to的不定式作賓補。2. 孩子應(yīng)該從很小的年級就被教育成誠實的孩子，被教育用被動語態(tài)，又因will后跟動詞原形，故選B。從前一句話可以判斷時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)完，故選D。4. away。閱讀2： People are often killed when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cannot see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. A moving car, truck or bus cannot stop quickly. If a car or a bus is going very fast, it will travel a few metres before it stops. People don`t always understand this. The only safe way to cross the road is to look left and then right. It is not safe to run on the road. We must walk across the roads quickly.1. What kind of people are often killed while crossing the road?____________________________________________________________________________________2. Why are old people often killed when crossing the road?____________________________________________________________________________________3. Can a moving car stop quickly？____________________________________________________________________________________4. Will a car travel a few metres Before it sops if it is going very fast?____________________________________________________________________________________5. What`s the only safe way to cross the road?____________________________________________________________________________________答案： of these people are old people and children forget to look and listen before they cross the road. cannot stop quickly.，it will only safe way to cross the road is to look left and then right【課堂回顧】 【課后作業(yè)】 or ，不同填F。X。t care【答案】15 BCCAB 610 DCCDC 1115 CBABB B類：( ) door of her room _______ every day.[來源:] not cleaned are cleaned C. is not cleaned D. not is cleaned ( ) earth is our _______ well. be protected protect protect protected.( )3. _______ a new library _______ in your school last year? 。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作文： Near My Home Near My home, there is a big park. I like the park very much. There are so many flowers, trees, little dogs in the park. Many students like playing games in the park at weekends. When I have time, I usually go to the park with my parents. The park is very beautiful. It’s a happy place for me.19