【正文】
被動語態(tài);divided into一般過去式;is divided into,一般現(xiàn)在時解析:C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個大實驗分為幾個部分。考查被動語態(tài)。14.B【詳解】句意:未來五個月,許多旅游券將被發(fā)放,以吸引越來越多的游客。該句主句為一般過去時,故從句應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選B。故選D。故選A。故選C。will be invited 一般將來時的被動語態(tài);is invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:King先生能不能抽點時間去參加慈善表演?如果他被邀請,他回盡力去的??疾闋钫Z從句的用法。6.C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別,然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動關系,所以第一個空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A、B;had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”;against“反對”,介詞,所以第二個空用動詞短語be against “反對”??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)??疾楦鞣N時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。told告訴,過去式;tell告訴,動詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來時被動;was told告訴,一般過去時被動;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”,也就是“別人告訴我”,而這里主語是I,所以應該用被動結(jié)構(gòu),而后句動詞是were,所以這里應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D。 will be pleted24.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.a(chǎn)dvised25.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds26.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play27.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.pletes B.is pleted C.will plete D.will be pleted28.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled29.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to30.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put31.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built32.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A.close。 are allowedC.if。m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.a(chǎn)re offered C.will offer D.will be offered4.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to。 against D.be paid attention to。s Science amp。 has been closed D.closed?!聜€月修路好后對他來說會容易些。他每天花兩個小時開車上下班。主語“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動關系,被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動詞過去分詞”,排除A和C;“if”引導條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故選B??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。句子描述的是一種客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。我們什么時候吃飯?——直到半小時后準備好?!究键c定位】:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。was put 一般過去時被動語態(tài);is put 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);has b解析:A【詳解】句意:歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來,其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚。if如果;unless除非,如果不。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);B. were raised表一般過去時被動語態(tài);C解析:B【詳解】句意:書一被籌集好,志愿者們就給希望小學的學生們寄去了。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);will decorate一般將來時態(tài)形式;i解析:D【詳解】句意:為慶祝即將舉行的科學技術節(jié),學校大堂下個月就要裝修??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。接下來幾個月將需要大量口罩。根據(jù)空前主語This big experiment,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“被分成” 的意思,故選C。was held被舉行;一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài); were held被舉行,一般解析:A【詳解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三屆揚州國際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表演。——別擔心。repair修理,根據(jù)主語the bridge發(fā)不出repair“修理”這個動作,所以應該用被動語態(tài),排除A和B,when引導時間狀語從句中如果主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,排除D,故選C?!獎e擔心??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語The 2024 Summer Olympics與動詞構(gòu)成被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),排除A和B;且這件事還沒有發(fā)生,應用一般將來時態(tài),故選D??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)答語“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期間高速公路交通繁忙,被建議坐火車。26.A【詳解】句意:前天這個時候,有人聽到那對雙胞胎在彈吉他。 考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)??疾閯釉~短語和被動語態(tài)。31.B【詳解】句意:——我的爸爸在上海工作。在臺州高速鐵路開通后就會更加容易和快捷。be close to“接近……”,固定短短語;根據(jù)“for a few d解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,最近的郵局在哪里?——它離銀行很近,但已經(jīng)關門好幾天了。故選C??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。固定搭配:take good care of好好照顧,排除C選項。37.A【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會將需要一批志愿者。觀察句子,主語解析:D【詳解】句意:——李阿姨,畫中那個穿紅衣服的可愛男孩是誰?——是我兒子。build建立;分析句子可知,主語railway station和謂語之間是被動關系,根據(jù)“next year”可知句子用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是:will be done,即will be built“將被建造”。