【正文】 D．will be shown2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．a(chǎn)re given3．On Jack39。 be against B．be paid attention。 will be pleted27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built30．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled33．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held34．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing38．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held39．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。2．D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。故選D?？疾檫B詞及被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形。句子描述的是一種客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。主語“waste”與動詞“require”之間是被動關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除選項A和D；根據(jù)句前的now可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除選項C。他每個月回家要花很多時間。此處的主語The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動詞hold之間存在著被動關(guān)系，解析：B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會將于2022年2月2日在北京舉行。will send一般將來時；will be sent一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；send發(fā)送、派遣，動詞原形；根據(jù)next five ，而且主語travel vouchers和謂語動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+動詞的過去分詞，send的過去分詞是sent；故答案選B。14．C【詳解】考點：動詞時態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，解析：C【詳解】考點：動詞時態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，故用is。17．A【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗。與動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)Last考查時態(tài)。主語Chinese與謂語動詞speak之間是被動關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is spoken。21．B【詳解】句意：——好消息！“祝融號”成功登陸火星。22．A【詳解】句意：——太冷了，為什么不關(guān)窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是關(guān)不上，我要請人把它修一下。考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。is put off一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was putted off一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；would be put off解析：D【詳解】句意：你聽說東京的大型奧運會將推遲到明年嗎？考查動詞時態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)。第一處根據(jù)“Over the past 70 years”可知，強調(diào)時間的延解析：A【詳解】句意：——70年來，中國高速鐵路快速發(fā)展。praised表揚；taught教；prevented阻止解析：D【詳解】句意：——亨利，五一勞動節(jié)期間你開車回家鄉(xiāng)了嗎？——不，有人建議我坐火車，因為高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及語態(tài)。故選D?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選C?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選D。37．A【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會將需要一批志愿者。根據(jù)語境可知，開會這件事情是發(fā)生在將來的，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)用解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個周末我們社區(qū)將舉行一個會議，向人們展示如何分類他們的垃圾?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)