【正文】 ction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been pared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺 ) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特點(diǎn)). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating 2habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”1. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. less healthy weightB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. taking alcohol or drugs2. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making parisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By presenting questions and answers.D. By giving definitions and examples.3. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dopamine release caused by food addictionB. Food addiction pared to drug useC. Impulsive personality linked to food additionD. Food addiction contributing to obesity【答案】1. A2. D3. B4. C【分析】試題分析：本文講述的是人吃一些食物容易上癮，性格沖動(dòng)與食物上癮有關(guān)，告誡我們要吃得健康。根據(jù)文章的描述可知，Yale Food Addiction Scale 可能幫助食物成癮的人減肥。The Picture House39。5. 概括歸納題。d probably do it too. always thought people39。介紹了如何通過各種方式在假日里旅游省錢。故選 C 項(xiàng)。 ”補(bǔ)充說明通宵旅行的方式。14. 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“hot food to whoever came in”可知，我們在柜臺后為進(jìn)來的人端上熱乎乎的食物，故 B 選項(xiàng)切題。19. 考查固定搭配。22. 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“food meant for those who were …in need!”可知，他當(dāng)然不會(huì)拿那些為真正有需要的人準(zhǔn)備的食物，故 A 選項(xiàng)切題。A. proven 證明；B. assumed 假定；認(rèn)為；C. planned 計(jì)劃；D. decided 決定。30. 考查名詞詞義辨析。聽了媽媽的話，我意識到自己錯(cuò)怪了那個(gè)人，應(yīng)該向他道歉，故 A 選項(xiàng)切題。人感到驚訝用 was shocked。38. reality 考察名詞。文意是很多同學(xué)聚在一起去閱讀并且表示支持。11假定你是李華，想邀請你的外教 Mr. Black 參加你校美食社團(tuán) ( Food Club)為外籍教師和學(xué)生組織的活動(dòng)?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一